Quinoa all test code coverage report
Current view: top level - Mesh - DerivedData.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Commit: -128-NOTFOUND Lines: 463 486 95.3 %
Date: 2024-04-29 14:42:33 Functions: 27 28 96.4 %
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           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
       2                 :            : /*!
       3                 :            :   \file      src/Mesh/DerivedData.cpp
       4                 :            :   \copyright 2012-2015 J. Bakosi,
       5                 :            :              2016-2018 Los Alamos National Security, LLC.,
       6                 :            :              2019-2021 Triad National Security, LLC.
       7                 :            :              All rights reserved. See the LICENSE file for details.
       8                 :            :   \brief     Generate data structures derived from unstructured mesh
       9                 :            :   \details   Generate data structures derived from the connectivity information
      10                 :            :      of an unstructured mesh.
      11                 :            : */
      12                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      13                 :            : 
      14                 :            : #include <set>
      15                 :            : #include <map>
      16                 :            : #include <iterator>
      17                 :            : #include <numeric>
      18                 :            : #include <algorithm>
      19                 :            : #include <type_traits>
      20                 :            : #include <cstddef>
      21                 :            : #include <array>
      22                 :            : #include <unordered_set>
      23                 :            : #include <unordered_map>
      24                 :            : #include <iostream>
      25                 :            : #include <cfenv>
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            : #include "Exception.hpp"
      28                 :            : #include "DerivedData.hpp"
      29                 :            : #include "ContainerUtil.hpp"
      30                 :            : #include "Vector.hpp"
      31                 :            : 
      32                 :            : namespace tk {
      33                 :            : 
      34                 :            : int
      35                 :  491137308 : orient( const UnsMesh::Edge& t, const UnsMesh::Edge& e )
      36                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      37                 :            : // Determine edge orientation
      38                 :            : //! \return -1.0 if edge t is oriented the same as edge e, +1.0 opposite
      39                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      40                 :            : {
      41 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:  491137308 :   if (t[0] == e[0] && t[1] == e[1])
      42                 :            :     return -1;
      43 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:  445455305 :   else if (t[0] == e[1] && t[1] == e[0])
      44                 :   36174215 :     return 1;
      45                 :            :   else
      46                 :            :     return 0;
      47                 :            : }
      48                 :            : 
      49                 :            : std::size_t
      50                 :       2179 : npoin_in_graph( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel )
      51                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      52                 :            : // Compute number of points (nodes) in mesh from connectivity
      53                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
      54                 :            : //! \return Number of mesh points (nodes)
      55                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      56                 :            : {
      57                 :       2179 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
      58                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
      59                 :       2179 :   return *minmax.second + 1;
      60                 :            : }
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :            : std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >, std::vector< std::size_t > >
      63                 :      45149 : genEsup( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel, std::size_t nnpe )
      64                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      65                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, elements surrounding points
      66                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
      67                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
      68                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
      69                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
      70                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
      71                 :            : //!   \endcode
      72                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
      73                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
      74                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element
      75                 :            : //! \return Linked lists storing elements surrounding points
      76                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container or a
      77                 :            : //!   non-positive number of nodes per element; it will throw an exception.
      78                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linked list, more precisely,
      79                 :            : //!   two linked arrays (vectors), _esup1_ and _esup2_, where _esup2_ holds the
      80                 :            : //!   indices at which _esup1_ holds the element ids surrounding points. Looping
      81                 :            : //!   over all elements surrounding all points can then be accomplished by the
      82                 :            : //!   following loop:
      83                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
      84                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
      85                 :            : //!       for (auto i=esup.second[p]+1; i<=esup.second[p+1]; ++i)
      86                 :            : //!          use element id esup.first[i]
      87                 :            : //!   \endcode
      88                 :            : //!     To find out the number of points, _npoin_, the mesh connectivity,
      89                 :            : //!     _inpoel_, can be queried:
      90                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
      91                 :            : //!     auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
      92                 :            : //!     Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
      93                 :            : //!     auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
      94                 :            : //!   \endcode
      95                 :            : //! \note In principle, this function *should* work for any positive nnpe,
      96                 :            : //!   however, only nnpe = 4 (tetrahedra) and nnpe = 3 (triangles) are tested.
      97                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
      98                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
      99                 :            : {
     100                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsup() on empty container" );
     101                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEsup() with zero nodes per element" );
     102                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     103                 :            : 
     104                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     105                 :      45149 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     106                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     107                 :      45149 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     108                 :            : 
     109                 :            :   // allocate one of the linked lists storing elements surrounding points: esup2
     110                 :            :   // fill with zeros
     111                 :      45149 :   std::vector< std::size_t > esup2( npoin+1, 0 );
     112                 :            : 
     113                 :            :   // element pass 1: count number of elements connected to each point
     114         [ +  + ]:   63807039 :   for (auto n : inpoel) ++esup2[ n + 1 ];
     115                 :            : 
     116                 :            :   // storage/reshuffling pass 1: update storage counter and store
     117                 :            :   // also find out the maximum size of esup1 (mesup)
     118                 :      45149 :   auto mesup = esup2[0]+1;
     119         [ +  + ]:    5600709 :   for (std::size_t i=1; i<npoin+1; ++i) {
     120                 :    5555560 :     esup2[i] += esup2[i-1];
     121                 :    5555560 :     if (esup2[i]+1 > mesup) mesup = esup2[i]+1;
     122                 :            :   }
     123                 :            : 
     124                 :            :   // now we know mesup, so allocate the other one of the linked lists storing
     125                 :            :   // elements surrounding points: esup1
     126 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:      45149 :   std::vector< std::size_t > esup1( mesup );
     127                 :            : 
     128                 :            :   // store the elements in esup1
     129                 :            :   std::size_t e = 0;
     130         [ +  + ]:   63807039 :   for (auto n : inpoel) {
     131                 :   63761890 :     auto j = esup2[n]+1;
     132                 :   63761890 :     esup2[n] = j;
     133                 :   63761890 :     esup1[j] = e/nnpe;
     134                 :   63761890 :     ++e;
     135                 :            :   }
     136                 :            : 
     137                 :            :   // storage/reshuffling pass 2
     138         [ +  + ]:    5600709 :   for (auto i=npoin; i>0; --i) esup2[i] = esup2[i-1];
     139                 :      45149 :   esup2[0] = 0;
     140                 :            : 
     141                 :            :   // Return (move out) linked lists
     142                 :      45149 :   return std::make_pair( std::move(esup1), std::move(esup2) );
     143                 :            : }
     144                 :            : 
     145                 :            : std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >, std::vector< std::size_t > >
     146                 :       3365 : genPsup( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     147                 :            :          std::size_t nnpe,
     148                 :            :          const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     149                 :            :                           std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     150                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     151                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, points surrounding points
     152                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     153                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     154                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     155                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     156                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     157                 :            : //!   \endcode
     158                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     159                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     160                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element
     161                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     162                 :            : //! \return Linked lists storing points surrounding points
     163                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     164                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second or a non-positive number of nodes per
     165                 :            : //!   element; it will throw an exception.
     166                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linked list, more precisely,
     167                 :            : //!   two linked arrays (vectors), _psup1_ and _psup2_, where _psup2_ holds the
     168                 :            : //!   indices at which _psup1_ holds the point ids surrounding points. Looping
     169                 :            : //!   over all points surrounding all points can then be accomplished by the
     170                 :            : //!   following loop:
     171                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     172                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     173                 :            : //!       for (auto i=psup.second[p]+1; i<=psup.second[p+1]; ++i)
     174                 :            : //!          use point id psup.first[i]
     175                 :            : //!   \endcode
     176                 :            : //!    To find out the number of points, _npoin_, the mesh connectivity,
     177                 :            : //!    _inpoel_, can be queried:
     178                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     179                 :            : //!     auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     180                 :            : //!     Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     181                 :            : //!     auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     182                 :            : //!   \endcode
     183                 :            : //!   or the length-1 of the generated index list:
     184                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     185                 :            : //!     auto npoin = psup.second.size()-1;
     186                 :            : //!   \endcode
     187                 :            : //! \note In principle, this function *should* work for any positive nnpe,
     188                 :            : //!   however, only nnpe = 4 (tetrahedra) and nnpe = 3 (triangles) are tested.
     189                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     190                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     191                 :            : {
     192                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genPsup() on empty container" );
     193                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genPsup() with zero nodes per element" );
     194                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     195                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genPsup() with empty esup1" );
     196                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(), "Attempt to call genPsup() with empty esup2" );
     197                 :            : 
     198                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     199                 :       3365 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     200                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     201                 :       3365 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     202                 :            : 
     203                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     204                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     205                 :            : 
     206                 :            :   // allocate both of the linked lists storing points surrounding points, we
     207                 :            :   // only know the size of psup2, put in a single zero in psup1
     208 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:       3365 :   std::vector< std::size_t > psup2( npoin+1 ), psup1( 1, 0 );
     209                 :            : 
     210                 :            :   // allocate and fill with zeros a temporary array, only used locally
     211 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:       3365 :   std::vector< std::size_t > lpoin( npoin, 0 );
     212                 :            : 
     213                 :            :   // fill both psup1 and psup2
     214                 :       3365 :   psup2[0] = 0;
     215                 :            :   std::size_t j = 0;
     216         [ +  + ]:     464771 :   for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p) {
     217         [ +  + ]:    6454646 :     for (std::size_t i=esup2[p]+1; i<=esup2[p+1]; ++i ) {
     218         [ +  + ]:   29965984 :       for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     219         [ +  + ]:   23972744 :         auto q = inpoel[ esup1[i] * nnpe + n ];
     220 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:   23972744 :         if (q != p && lpoin[q] != p+1) {
     221                 :    4616978 :           ++j;
     222         [ +  - ]:    4616978 :           psup1.push_back( q );
     223                 :    4616978 :           lpoin[q] = p+1;
     224                 :            :         }
     225                 :            :       }
     226                 :            :     }
     227                 :     461406 :     psup2[p+1] = j;
     228                 :            :   }
     229                 :            : 
     230                 :            :   // sort point ids for each point in psup1
     231         [ +  + ]:     464771 :   for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     232         [ -  + ]:     922812 :     std::sort(
     233         [ -  + ]:     461406 :       std::next( begin(psup1), static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(psup2[p]+1) ),
     234         [ -  + ]:     461406 :       std::next( begin(psup1), static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(psup2[p+1]+1) ) );
     235                 :            : 
     236                 :            :   // Return (move out) linked lists
     237                 :       3365 :   return std::make_pair( std::move(psup1), std::move(psup2) );
     238                 :            : }
     239                 :            : 
     240                 :            : std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >, std::vector< std::size_t > >
     241                 :          4 : genEdsup( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     242                 :            :           std::size_t nnpe,
     243                 :            :           const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     244                 :            :                            std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     245                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     246                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, edges surrounding points
     247                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     248                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     249                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     250                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     251                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     252                 :            : //!   \endcode
     253                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     254                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     255                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element (3 or 4)
     256                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     257                 :            : //! \return Linked lists storing edges (point ids p < q) emanating from points
     258                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     259                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second or a non-positive number of nodes per
     260                 :            : //!   element; it will throw an exception.
     261                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linked list, more precisely,
     262                 :            : //!   two linked arrays (vectors), _edsup1_ and _edsup2_, where _edsup2_ holds
     263                 :            : //!   the indices at which _edsup1_ holds the edge-end point ids emanating from
     264                 :            : //!   points for all points. The generated data structure, linked lists edsup1
     265                 :            : //!   and edsup2, are very similar to psup1 and psup2, generated by genPsup(),
     266                 :            : //!   except here only unique edges are stored, i.e., for edges with point ids
     267                 :            : //!   p < q, only ids q are stored that are still associated to point p. Looping
     268                 :            : //!   over all unique edges can then be accomplished by the following loop:
     269                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     270                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     271                 :            : //!       for (auto i=edsup.second[p]+1; i<=edsup.second[p+1]; ++i)
     272                 :            : //!         use edge with point ids p < edsup.first[i]
     273                 :            : //!   \endcode
     274                 :            : //!   To find out the number of points, _npoin_, the mesh connectivity,
     275                 :            : //!   _inpoel_, can be queried:
     276                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     277                 :            : //!     auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     278                 :            : //!     Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     279                 :            : //!     auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     280                 :            : //!   \endcode
     281                 :            : //! \note At first sight, this function seems to work for elements with more
     282                 :            : //!   vertices than that of tetrahedra. However, that is not the case since the
     283                 :            : //!   algorithm for nnpe > 4 would erronously identify any two combination of
     284                 :            : //!   vertices as a valid edge of an element. Since only triangles and
     285                 :            : //!   tetrahedra have no internal edges, this algorithm only works for triangle
     286                 :            : //!   and tetrahedra element connectivity.
     287                 :            : //! \see tk::genInpoed for similar data that sometimes may be more advantageous
     288                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     289                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     290                 :            : {
     291                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEdsup() on empty container" );
     292                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEdsup() with zero nodes per element" );
     293                 :            :   Assert( nnpe == 3 || nnpe == 4,
     294                 :            :           "Attempt to call genEdsup() with nodes per element, nnpe, that is "
     295                 :            :           "neither 4 (tetrahedra) nor 3 (triangles)." );
     296                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     297                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genEdsup() with empty esup1" );
     298                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(), "Attempt to call genEdsup() with empty esup2" );
     299                 :            : 
     300                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     301                 :          4 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     302                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     303                 :          4 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     304                 :            : 
     305                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     306                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     307                 :            : 
     308                 :            :   // allocate and fill with zeros a temporary array, only used locally
     309                 :          4 :   std::vector< std::size_t > lpoin( npoin, 0 );
     310                 :            : 
     311                 :            :   // map to contain stars, a point associated to points connected with edges
     312                 :            :   // storing only the end-point id, q, of point ids p < q
     313                 :            :   std::map< std::size_t, std::vector< std::size_t > > star;
     314                 :            : 
     315                 :            :   // generate edge connectivity and store as stars where center id < spike id
     316         [ +  + ]:         60 :   for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     317         [ +  + ]:        392 :     for (std::size_t i=esup2[p]+1; i<=esup2[p+1]; ++i )
     318         [ +  + ]:       1536 :       for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     319         [ +  + ]:       1200 :         auto q = inpoel[ esup1[i] * nnpe + n ];
     320 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:       1200 :         if (q != p && lpoin[q] != p+1) {
     321 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:        340 :           if (p < q) star[p].push_back(q);
                 [ +  - ]
     322                 :        340 :           lpoin[q] = p+1;
     323                 :            :         }
     324                 :            :       }
     325                 :            : 
     326                 :            :   // linked lists (vectors) to store edges surrounding points and their indices
     327 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:          4 :   std::vector< std::size_t > edsup1( 1, 0 ), edsup2( 1, 0 );
                 [ -  - ]
     328                 :            : 
     329                 :            :   // sort non-center points of each star and store nodes and indices in vectors
     330         [ +  + ]:         46 :   for (auto& p : star) {
     331         [ +  - ]:         42 :     std::sort( begin(p.second), end(p.second) );
     332 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:         42 :     edsup2.push_back( edsup2.back() + p.second.size() );
     333 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:         42 :     edsup1.insert( end(edsup1), begin(p.second), end(p.second) );
     334                 :            :   }
     335                 :            :   // fill up index array with the last index for points with no new edges
     336         [ +  + ]:         18 :   for (std::size_t i=0; i<npoin-star.size(); ++i)
     337         [ +  - ]:         14 :     edsup2.push_back( edsup2.back() );
     338                 :            : 
     339                 :            :   // Return (move out) linked lists
     340                 :          4 :   return std::make_pair( std::move(edsup1), std::move(edsup2) );
     341                 :            : }
     342                 :            : 
     343                 :            : std::vector< std::size_t >
     344                 :          6 : genInpoed( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     345                 :            :            std::size_t nnpe,
     346                 :            :            const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     347                 :            :                             std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     348                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     349                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, edge connectivity
     350                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     351                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     352                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     353                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     354                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     355                 :            : //!   \endcode
     356                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     357                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     358                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element (3 or 4)
     359                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     360                 :            : //! \return Linear vector storing edge connectivity (point ids p < q)
     361                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     362                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second or a non-positive number of nodes per
     363                 :            : //!   element; it will throw an exception.
     364                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linear vector and is very
     365                 :            : //!   similar to the linked lists, _edsup1_ and _edsup2, generated by
     366                 :            : //!   genEdsup(). The difference is that in the linear vector, inpoed, generated
     367                 :            : //!   here, both edge point ids are stored as a pair, p < q, as opposed to the
     368                 :            : //!   linked lists edsup1 and edsup2, in which edsup1 only stores the edge-end
     369                 :            : //!   point ids (still associated to edge-start point ids when used together
     370                 :            : //!   with edsup2). The rationale is that while inpoed is larger in memory, it
     371                 :            : //!   allows direct access to edges (pair of point ids making up an edge),
     372                 :            : //!   edsup1 and edsup2 are smaller in memory, still allow accessing the same
     373                 :            : //!   data (edge point id pairs) but only in a linear fashion, not by direct
     374                 :            : //!   access to particular edges. Accessing all unique edges using the edge
     375                 :            : //!   connectivity data structure, inpoed, generated here can be accomplished by
     376                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     377                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoed.size()/2; ++e) {
     378                 :            : //!       use point id p of edge e = inpoed[e*2];
     379                 :            : //!       use point id q of edge e = inpoed[e*2+1];
     380                 :            : //!     }
     381                 :            : //!   \endcode
     382                 :            : //! \note At first sight, this function seems to work for elements with more
     383                 :            : //!   vertices than that of tetrahedra. However, that is not the case since the
     384                 :            : //!   algorithm for nnpe > 4 would erronously identify any two combination of
     385                 :            : //!   vertices as a valid edge of an element. Since only triangles and
     386                 :            : //!   tetrahedra have no internal edges, this algorithm only works for triangle
     387                 :            : //!   and tetrahedra element connectivity.
     388                 :            : //! \see tk::genEdsup for similar data that sometimes may be more advantageous
     389                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     390                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     391                 :            : {
     392                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genInpoed() on empty container" );
     393                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genInpoed() with zero nodes per element" );
     394                 :            :   Assert( nnpe == 3 || nnpe == 4,
     395                 :            :           "Attempt to call genInpoed() with nodes per element, nnpe, that is "
     396                 :            :           "neither 4 (tetrahedra) nor 3 (triangles)." );
     397                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     398                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genInpoed() with empty esup1" );
     399                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(),
     400                 :            :           "Attempt to call genInpoed() with empty esup2" );
     401                 :            : 
     402                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     403                 :          6 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     404                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     405                 :          6 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     406                 :            : 
     407                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     408                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     409                 :            : 
     410                 :            :   // allocate and fill with zeros a temporary array, only used locally
     411                 :          6 :   std::vector< std::size_t > lpoin( npoin, 0 );
     412                 :            : 
     413                 :            :   // map to contain stars, a point associated to points connected with edges,
     414                 :            :   // storing only the end-point id, q, of point ids p < q
     415                 :            :   std::map< std::size_t, std::vector< std::size_t > > star;
     416                 :            : 
     417                 :            :   // generate edge connectivity and store as stars where center id < spike id
     418         [ +  + ]:         90 :   for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     419         [ +  + ]:        612 :     for (std::size_t i=esup2[p]+1; i<=esup2[p+1]; ++i )
     420         [ +  + ]:       2496 :       for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     421         [ +  + ]:       1968 :         auto q = inpoel[ esup1[i] * nnpe + n ];
     422 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:       1968 :         if (q != p && lpoin[q] != p+1) {
     423 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:        536 :           if (p < q) star[p].push_back( q );
                 [ +  - ]
     424                 :        536 :           lpoin[q] = p+1;
     425                 :            :         }
     426                 :            :       }
     427                 :            : 
     428                 :            :   // linear vector to store edge connectivity and their indices
     429                 :            :   std::vector< std::size_t > inpoed;
     430                 :            : 
     431                 :            :   // sort non-center points of each star and store both start and end points of
     432                 :            :   // each star in linear vector
     433         [ +  + ]:         74 :   for (auto& p : star) {
     434                 :         68 :     std::sort( begin(p.second), end(p.second) );
     435         [ +  + ]:        336 :     for (auto e : p.second) {
     436         [ +  - ]:        268 :       inpoed.push_back( p.first );
     437         [ +  - ]:        268 :       inpoed.push_back( e );
     438                 :            :     }
     439                 :            :   }
     440                 :            : 
     441                 :            :   // Return (move out) linear vector
     442                 :          6 :   return inpoed;
     443                 :            : }
     444                 :            : 
     445                 :            : std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >, std::vector< std::size_t > >
     446                 :          5 : genEsupel( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     447                 :            :            std::size_t nnpe,
     448                 :            :            const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     449                 :            :                             std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     450                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     451                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, elements surrounding points of elements
     452                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     453                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     454                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     455                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     456                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     457                 :            : //!   \endcode
     458                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     459                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     460                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element
     461                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     462                 :            : //! \return Linked lists storing elements surrounding points of elements
     463                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     464                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second or a non-positive number of nodes per
     465                 :            : //!   element; it will throw an exception.
     466                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linked list, more precisely,
     467                 :            : //!   two linked arrays (vectors), _esupel1_ and _esupel2_, where _esupel2_
     468                 :            : //!   holds the indices at which _esupel1_ holds the element ids surrounding
     469                 :            : //!   points of elements. Looping over all elements surrounding the points of
     470                 :            : //!   all elements can then be accomplished by the following loop:
     471                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     472                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
     473                 :            : //!       for (auto i=esupel.second[e]+1; i<=esupel.second[e+1]; ++i)
     474                 :            : //!          use element id esupel.first[i]
     475                 :            : //!   \endcode
     476                 :            : //!   To find out the number of elements, _nelem_, the size of the mesh
     477                 :            : //!   connectivity vector, _inpoel_, can be devided by the number of nodes per
     478                 :            : //!   elements, _nnpe_:
     479                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     480                 :            : //!     auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     481                 :            : //!   \endcode
     482                 :            : //! \note In principle, this function *should* work for any positive nnpe,
     483                 :            : //!   however, only nnpe = 4 (tetrahedra) and nnpe = 3 (triangles) are tested.
     484                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     485                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     486                 :            : {
     487                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsupel() on empty container" );
     488                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEsupel() with zero nodes per element" );
     489                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     490                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsupel() with empty esup1" );
     491                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(),
     492                 :            :           "Attempt to call genEsupel() with empty esup2" );
     493                 :            : 
     494                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     495                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     496                 :            : 
     497                 :            :   // linked lists storing elements surrounding points of elements, put in a
     498                 :            :   // single zero in both
     499 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:          5 :   std::vector< std::size_t > esupel2( 1, 0 ), esupel1( 1, 0 );
     500                 :            : 
     501                 :            :   std::size_t e = 0;
     502                 :            :   std::set< std::size_t > esuel;
     503         [ +  + ]:        348 :   for (auto p : inpoel) {       // loop over all points of all elements
     504                 :            :     // collect unique element ids of elements surrounding points of element
     505 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:       2752 :     for (auto i=esup2[p]+1; i<=esup2[p+1]; ++i) esuel.insert( esup1[i] );
     506         [ +  + ]:        343 :     if (++e%nnpe == 0) {        // when finished checking all nodes of element
     507                 :            :       // erase element whose surrounding elements are considered
     508         [ +  - ]:         97 :       esuel.erase( e/nnpe-1 );
     509                 :            :       // store unique element ids in esupel1
     510 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:         97 :       esupel1.insert( end(esupel1), begin(esuel), end(esuel) );
     511                 :            :       // store end-index for element used to address into esupel1
     512         [ +  - ]:         97 :       esupel2.push_back( esupel2.back() + esuel.size() );
     513                 :            :       esuel.clear();
     514                 :            :     }
     515                 :            :   }
     516                 :            : 
     517                 :            :   // Return (move out) linked lists
     518                 :          5 :   return std::make_pair( std::move(esupel1), std::move(esupel2) );
     519                 :            : }
     520                 :            : 
     521                 :            : std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >, std::vector< std::size_t > >
     522                 :          5 : genEsuel( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     523                 :            :           std::size_t nnpe,
     524                 :            :           const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     525                 :            :                            std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     526                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     527                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, elements surrounding elements
     528                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     529                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     530                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     531                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     532                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     533                 :            : //!   \endcode
     534                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     535                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     536                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element
     537                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     538                 :            : //! \return Linked lists storing elements surrounding elements
     539                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     540                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second; it will throw an exception.
     541                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linked list, more precisely,
     542                 :            : //!   two linked arrays (vectors), _esuel1_ and _esuel2_, where _esuel2_ holds
     543                 :            : //!   the indices at which _esuel1_ holds the element ids surrounding elements.
     544                 :            : //!   Looping over elements surrounding elements can then be accomplished by the
     545                 :            : //!   following loop:
     546                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     547                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
     548                 :            : //!       for (auto i=esuel.second[e]+1; i<=esuel.second[e+1]; ++i)
     549                 :            : //!          use element id esuel.first[i]
     550                 :            : //!   \endcode
     551                 :            : //!   To find out the number of elements, _nelem_, the size of the mesh
     552                 :            : //!   connectivity vector, _inpoel_, can be devided by the number of nodes per
     553                 :            : //!   elements, _nnpe_:
     554                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     555                 :            : //!     auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     556                 :            : //!   \endcode
     557                 :            : //! \note In principle, this function *should* work for any positive nnpe,
     558                 :            : //!   however, only nnpe = 4 (tetrahedra) and nnpe = 3 (triangles) are tested.
     559                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     560                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     561                 :            : {
     562                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsuel() on empty container" );
     563                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEsuel() with zero nodes per element" );
     564                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by four" );
     565                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsuel() with empty esuel1" );
     566                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(),
     567                 :            :           "Attempt to call genEsuel() with empty esuel2" );
     568                 :            : 
     569                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     570                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     571                 :            : 
     572                 :          5 :   auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     573                 :            : 
     574                 :            :   // lambda that returns 1 if elements hel and gel share a face
     575                 :       2400 :   auto adj = [ &inpoel, nnpe ]( std::size_t hel, std::size_t gel ) -> bool {
     576                 :            :     std::size_t sp = 0;
     577         [ +  + ]:      11232 :     for (std::size_t h=0; h<nnpe; ++h)
     578         [ +  + ]:      41856 :       for (std::size_t g=0; g<nnpe; ++g)
     579         [ +  + ]:      33024 :         if (inpoel[hel*nnpe+h] == inpoel[gel*nnpe+g]) ++sp;
     580         [ +  + ]:       2400 :     if (sp == nnpe-1) return true; else return false;
     581                 :            :   };
     582                 :            : 
     583                 :            :   // map to associate unique elements and their surrounding elements
     584                 :            :   std::map< std::size_t, std::vector< std::size_t > > es;
     585                 :            : 
     586         [ +  + ]:        101 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e) {
     587                 :            :     std::set< std::size_t > faces; // will collect elem ids of shared faces
     588         [ +  + ]:        432 :     for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     589                 :        336 :       auto i = inpoel[ e*nnpe+n ];
     590         [ +  + ]:       2736 :       for (auto j=esup2[i]+1; j<=esup2[i+1]; ++j)
     591         [ +  + ]:       2400 :         if (adj( e, esup1[j] )) faces.insert( esup1[j] );
     592                 :            :     }
     593                 :            :     // store element ids of shared faces
     594 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:        384 :     for (auto j : faces) es[e].push_back(j);
                 [ +  - ]
     595                 :            :   }
     596                 :            : 
     597                 :            :   // storing elements surrounding elements
     598 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:          5 :   std::vector< std::size_t > esuel1( 1, 0 ), esuel2( 1, 0 );
                 [ -  - ]
     599                 :            : 
     600                 :            :   // store elements surrounding elements in linked lists
     601         [ +  + ]:        101 :   for (const auto& e : es) {
     602 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:         96 :     esuel2.push_back( esuel2.back() + e.second.size() );
     603 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:         96 :     esuel1.insert( end(esuel1), begin(e.second), end(e.second) );
     604                 :            :   }
     605                 :            : 
     606                 :            :   // Return (move out) linked lists
     607                 :          5 :   return std::make_pair( std::move(esuel1), std::move(esuel2) );
     608                 :            : }
     609                 :            : 
     610                 :            : std::vector< std::size_t >
     611                 :          2 : genInedel( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     612                 :            :            std::size_t nnpe,
     613                 :            :            const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoed )
     614                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     615                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, edges of elements
     616                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     617                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     618                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     619                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     620                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     621                 :            : //!   \endcode
     622                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     623                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     624                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element
     625                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoed Edge connectivity as linear vector, see tk::genInpoed
     626                 :            : //! \return Linear vector storing all edge ids * 2 of all elements
     627                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     628                 :            : //!   inpoel or inpoed or a non-positive number of nodes per element; it will
     629                 :            : //!   throw an exception.
     630                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a linear vector with all
     631                 :            : //!   edge ids (as defined by inpoed) of all elements. The edge ids stored in
     632                 :            : //!   inedel can be directly used to index the vector inpoed. Because the
     633                 :            : //!   derived data structure generated here, inedel, is intended to be used in
     634                 :            : //!   conjunction with the linear vector inpoed and not with the linked lists
     635                 :            : //!   edsup1 and edsup2, this function takes inpoed as an argument. Accessing
     636                 :            : //!   the edges of element e using the edge of elements data structure, inedel,
     637                 :            : //!   generated here can be accomplished by
     638                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     639                 :            : //!     for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e) {
     640                 :            : //!       for (std::size_t i=0; i<nepe; ++i) {
     641                 :            : //!         use edge id inedel[e*nepe+i] of element e, or
     642                 :            : //!         use point ids p < q of edge id inedel[e*nepe+i] of element e as
     643                 :            : //!           p = inpoed[ inedel[e*nepe+i]*2 ]
     644                 :            : //!           q = inpoed[ inedel[e*nepe+i]*2+1 ]
     645                 :            : //!       }
     646                 :            : //!     }
     647                 :            : //!   \endcode
     648                 :            : //!   where _nepe_ denotes the number of edges per elements: 3 for triangles, 6
     649                 :            : //!   for tetrahedra. To find out the number of elements, _nelem_, the size of
     650                 :            : //!   the mesh connectivity vector, _inpoel_, can be devided by the number of
     651                 :            : //!   nodes per elements, _nnpe_:
     652                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     653                 :            : //!     auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     654                 :            : //!   \endcode
     655                 :            : //! \note At first sight, this function seems to work for elements with more
     656                 :            : //!   vertices than that of tetrahedra. However, that is not the case since the
     657                 :            : //!   algorithm for nnpe > 4 would erronously identify any two combination of
     658                 :            : //!   vertices as a valid edge of an element. Since only triangles and
     659                 :            : //!   tetrahedra have no internal edges, this algorithm only works for triangle
     660                 :            : //!   and tetrahedra element connectivity.
     661                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     662                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     663                 :            : {
     664                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genInedel() on empty container" );
     665                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genInedel() with zero nodes per element" );
     666                 :            :   Assert( nnpe == 3 || nnpe == 4,
     667                 :            :           "Attempt to call genInedel() with nodes per element, nnpe, that is "
     668                 :            :           "neither 4 (tetrahedra) nor 3 (triangles)." );
     669                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     670                 :            :   Assert( !inpoed.empty(), "Attempt to call genInedel() with empty inpoed" );
     671                 :            : 
     672                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     673                 :          2 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     674                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     675                 :          2 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     676                 :            : 
     677                 :            :   // First, generate index of star centers. This is necessary to avoid a
     678                 :            :   // brute-force search for point ids of edges when searching for element edges.
     679                 :            :   // Note that this is the same as edsup2, generated by genEdsup(). However,
     680                 :            :   // because the derived data structure generated here, inedel, is intended to
     681                 :            :   // be used in conjunction with the linear vector inpoed and not with the
     682                 :            :   // linked lists edsup1 and edsup2, this function takes inpoed as an argument,
     683                 :            :   // and so edsup2 is temporarily generated here to avoid a brute-force search.
     684                 :            : 
     685                 :            :   // map to contain stars, a point associated to points connected with edges
     686                 :            :   // storing only the end-point id, q, of point ids p < q
     687                 :            :   std::map< std::size_t, std::vector< std::size_t > > star;
     688                 :            : 
     689                 :            :   // generate stars from inpoed; starting with zero, every even is a star
     690                 :            :   // center, every odd is a spike
     691         [ +  + ]:         87 :   for (std::size_t i=0; i<inpoed.size()/2; ++i)
     692 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:         85 :     star[ inpoed[i*2] ].push_back( inpoed[i*2+1] );
     693                 :            : 
     694                 :            :   // store index of star centers in vector; assume non-center points of each
     695                 :            :   // star have already been sorted
     696         [ +  - ]:          2 :   std::vector< std::size_t > edsup2( 1, 0 );
     697 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:         23 :   for (const auto& p : star) edsup2.push_back(edsup2.back() + p.second.size());
                 [ -  - ]
     698                 :            :   // fill up index array with the last index for points with no new edges
     699         [ +  + ]:          9 :   for (std::size_t i=0; i<npoin-star.size(); ++i)
     700         [ +  - ]:          7 :     edsup2.push_back( edsup2.back() );
     701                 :            :   star.clear();
     702                 :            : 
     703                 :            :   // Second, generate edges of elements
     704                 :            : 
     705                 :          2 :   auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     706                 :            : 
     707                 :            :   // map associating elem id with vector of edge ids
     708                 :            :   std::map< std::size_t, std::vector< std::size_t > > edges;
     709                 :            : 
     710                 :            :   // generate map of elements associated to edge ids
     711         [ +  + ]:         50 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
     712         [ +  + ]:        216 :     for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     713                 :        168 :       auto p = inpoel[e*nnpe+n];
     714         [ +  + ]:        662 :       for (auto i=edsup2[p]+1; i<=edsup2[p+1]; ++i)
     715         [ +  + ]:       2254 :          for (std::size_t j=0; j<nnpe; ++j)
     716         [ +  + ]:       1760 :             if (inpoed[(i-1)*2+1] == inpoel[e*nnpe+j])
     717 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        216 :               edges[e].push_back( i-1 );
     718                 :            :     }
     719                 :            : 
     720                 :            :   // linear vector to store the edge ids of all elements
     721         [ +  - ]:          2 :   std::vector< std::size_t > inedel( sumvalsize(edges) );
     722                 :            : 
     723                 :            :   // store edge ids of elements in linear vector
     724                 :            :   std::size_t j = 0;
     725 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:        266 :   for (const auto& e : edges) for (auto p : e.second) inedel[ j++ ] = p;
     726                 :            : 
     727                 :            :   // Return (move out) vector
     728                 :          2 :   return inedel;
     729                 :            : }
     730                 :            : 
     731                 :            : std::unordered_map< UnsMesh::Edge, std::vector< std::size_t >,
     732                 :            :                     UnsMesh::Hash<2>, UnsMesh::Eq<2> >
     733                 :      32878 : genEsued( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     734                 :            :           std::size_t nnpe,
     735                 :            :           const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     736                 :            :                            std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     737                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     738                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, elements surrounding edges
     739                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     740                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     741                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     742                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     743                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     744                 :            : //!   \endcode
     745                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     746                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     747                 :            : //! \param[in] nnpe Number of nodes per element (3 or 4)
     748                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     749                 :            : //! \return Associative container storing elements surrounding edges (value),
     750                 :            : //!    assigned to edge-end points (key)
     751                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     752                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second or a non-positive number of nodes per
     753                 :            : //!   element; it will throw an exception.
     754                 :            : //! \details Looping over elements surrounding all edges can be accomplished by
     755                 :            : //!   the following loop:
     756                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     757                 :            : //!    for (const auto& [edge,surr_elements] : esued) {
     758                 :            : //!      use element edge-end-point ids edge[0] and edge[1]
     759                 :            : //!      for (auto e : surr_elements) {
     760                 :            : //!         use element id e
     761                 :            : //!      }
     762                 :            : //!    }
     763                 :            : //!   \endcode
     764                 :            : //!   esued.size() equals the number of edges.
     765                 :            : //! \note At first sight, this function seems to work for elements with more
     766                 :            : //!   vertices than that of tetrahedra. However, that is not the case since the
     767                 :            : //!   algorithm for nnpe > 4 would erronously identify any two combination of
     768                 :            : //!   vertices as a valid edge of an element. Since only triangles and
     769                 :            : //!   tetrahedra have no internal edges, this algorithm only works for triangle
     770                 :            : //!   and tetrahedra element connectivity.
     771                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
     772                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     773                 :            : {
     774                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsued() on empty container" );
     775                 :            :   Assert( nnpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEsued() with zero nodes per element" );
     776                 :            :   Assert( nnpe == 3 || nnpe == 4,
     777                 :            :           "Attempt to call genEsued() with nodes per element, nnpe, that is "
     778                 :            :           "neither 4 (tetrahedra) nor 3 (triangles)." );
     779                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
     780                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsued() with empty esup1" );
     781                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsued() with empty esup2" );
     782                 :            : 
     783                 :            :   // find out number of points in mesh connectivity
     784                 :      32878 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     785                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     786                 :      32878 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     787                 :            : 
     788                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     789                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     790                 :            : 
     791                 :            :   // allocate and fill with zeros a temporary array, only used locally
     792                 :      32878 :   std::vector< std::size_t > lpoin( npoin, 0 );
     793                 :            : 
     794                 :            :   // lambda that returns true if element e contains edge (p < q)
     795                 :            :   auto has = [ &inpoel, nnpe ]( std::size_t e, std::size_t p, std::size_t q ) {
     796                 :            :     int sp = 0;
     797         [ +  + ]: 1197481759 :     for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n)
     798 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:  957985364 :       if (inpoel[e*nnpe+n] == p || inpoel[e*nnpe+n] == q) ++sp;
     799                 :            :     return sp == 2;
     800                 :            :   };
     801                 :            : 
     802                 :            :   // map to associate edges to unique surrounding element ids
     803                 :            :   std::unordered_map< UnsMesh::Edge, std::vector< std::size_t >,
     804                 :            :                       UnsMesh::Hash<2>, UnsMesh::Eq<2> > esued;
     805                 :            : 
     806                 :            :   // generate edges and associated vector of unique surrounding element ids
     807         [ +  + ]:    3801408 :   for (std::size_t p=0; p<npoin; ++p)
     808         [ +  + ]:   44277622 :     for (std::size_t i=esup2[p]+1; i<=esup2[p+1]; ++i )
     809         [ +  + ]:  202545388 :       for (std::size_t n=0; n<nnpe; ++n) {
     810         [ +  + ]:  162036296 :         auto q = inpoel[ esup1[i] * nnpe + n ];
     811 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:  162036296 :         if (q != p && lpoin[q] != p+1) {
     812         [ +  + ]:   34539934 :           if (p < q) {  // for edge given point ids p < q
     813         [ +  + ]:  256766362 :             for (std::size_t j=esup2[p]+1; j<=esup2[p+1]; ++j ) {
     814                 :  239496395 :               auto e = esup1[j];
     815 [ +  + ][ +  - ]:  239496395 :               if (has(e,p,q)) esued[{p,q}].push_back(e);
                 [ +  - ]
     816                 :            :             }
     817                 :            :           }
     818                 :   34539934 :           lpoin[q] = p+1;
     819                 :            :         }
     820                 :            :       }
     821                 :            : 
     822                 :            :   // sort element ids surrounding edges for each edge
     823         [ +  + ]:   17302845 :   for (auto& p : esued) std::sort( begin(p.second), end(p.second) );
     824                 :            : 
     825                 :            :   // Return elements surrounding edges data structure
     826                 :      32878 :   return esued;
     827                 :            : }
     828                 :            : 
     829                 :            : std::size_t
     830                 :          1 : genNbfacTet( std::size_t tnbfac,
     831                 :            :              const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     832                 :            :              const std::vector< std::size_t >& triinpoel_complete,
     833                 :            :              const std::map< int, std::vector< std::size_t > >& bface_complete,
     834                 :            :              const std::unordered_map< std::size_t, std::size_t >& lid,
     835                 :            :              std::vector< std::size_t >& triinpoel,
     836                 :            :              std::map< int, std::vector< std::size_t > >& bface )
     837                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     838                 :            : //  Generate the number of boundary-faces and the triangle boundary-face
     839                 :            : //  connectivity for a chunk of a full mesh.
     840                 :            : //  \warning This is for Triangular face-elements only.
     841                 :            : //! \param[in] tnbfac Total number of boundary faces in the entire mesh.
     842                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     843                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh.
     844                 :            : //! \param[in] triinpoel_complete Interconnectivity of points and boundary-face
     845                 :            : //!   in the entire mesh.
     846                 :            : //! \param[in] bface_complete Map of boundary-face lists mapped to corresponding 
     847                 :            : //!   side set ids for the entire mesh.
     848                 :            : //! \param[in] lid Mapping between the node indices used in the smaller inpoel
     849                 :            : //!   connectivity (a subset of the entire triinpoel_complete connectivity),
     850                 :            : //!   e.g., after mesh partitioning.
     851                 :            : //! \param[inout] triinpoel Interconnectivity of points and boundary-face in
     852                 :            : //!   this mesh-partition.
     853                 :            : //! \param[inout] bface Map of boundary-face lists mapped to corresponding 
     854                 :            : //!   side set ids for this mesh-partition
     855                 :            : //! \return Number of boundary-faces on this chare/mesh-partition.
     856                 :            : //! \details This function takes a mesh by its domain-element
     857                 :            : //!   (tetrahedron-connectivity) in inpoel and a boundary-face (triangle)
     858                 :            : //!   connectivity in triinpoel_complete. Based on these two arrays, it
     859                 :            : //!   searches for those faces of triinpoel_complete that are also in inpoel
     860                 :            : //!   and as a result it generates (1) the number of boundary faces shared with
     861                 :            : //!   the mesh in inpoel and (2) the intersection of the triangle element
     862                 :            : //!   connectivity whose faces are shared with inpoel. An example use case is
     863                 :            : //!   where triinpoel_complete contains the connectivity for the boundary of the
     864                 :            : //!   full problem/mesh and inpoel contains the connectivity for only a chunk of
     865                 :            : //!   an already partitioned mesh. This function then intersects
     866                 :            : //!   triinpoel_complete with inpoel and returns only those faces that share
     867                 :            : //!   nodes with inpoel.
     868                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     869                 :            : {
     870                 :          1 :   std::size_t nbfac(0), nnpf(3);
     871                 :            : 
     872         [ +  - ]:          1 :   if (tnbfac > 0)
     873                 :            :   {
     874                 :            : 
     875                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(),
     876                 :            :           "Attempt to call genNbfacTet() on empty inpoel container" );
     877                 :            :   Assert( !triinpoel_complete.empty(),
     878                 :            :           "Attempt to call genNbfacTet() on empty triinpoel_complete container" );
     879                 :            :   Assert( triinpoel_complete.size()/nnpf == tnbfac, 
     880                 :            :           "Incorrect size of triinpoel in genNbfacTet()" );
     881                 :            : 
     882         [ +  - ]:          1 :   auto nptet = inpoel;
     883         [ +  - ]:          1 :   auto nptri = triinpoel_complete;
     884                 :            : 
     885         [ +  - ]:          1 :   unique( nptet );
     886         [ +  - ]:          1 :   unique( nptri );
     887                 :            : 
     888                 :            :   std::unordered_set< std::size_t > snptet;
     889                 :            : 
     890                 :            :   // getting the reduced inpoel as a set for quick searches
     891                 :            :   snptet.insert( begin(nptet), end(nptet));
     892                 :            : 
     893                 :            :   // vector to store boundary-face-nodes in this chunk
     894                 :            :   std::vector< std::size_t > nptri_chunk;
     895                 :            : 
     896                 :            :   // getting the nodes of the boundary-faces in this chunk
     897         [ +  + ]:         15 :   for (auto i : nptri)
     898         [ +  - ]:         14 :     if (snptet.find(i) != end(snptet))
     899         [ +  - ]:         14 :       nptri_chunk.push_back(i);
     900                 :            : 
     901                 :            :   std::size_t tag, icoun;
     902                 :            : 
     903                 :            :   // matching nodes in nptri_chunk with nodes in inpoel and 
     904                 :            :   // triinpoel_complete to get the number of faces in this chunk
     905         [ +  + ]:          2 :   for (const auto& ss : bface_complete)
     906                 :            :   {
     907         [ +  + ]:         25 :     for (auto f : ss.second)
     908                 :            :     {
     909                 :         24 :       icoun = f*nnpf;
     910                 :            :       tag = 0;
     911         [ +  + ]:         96 :       for (std::size_t i=0; i<nnpf; ++i) {
     912         [ +  + ]:       1080 :         for (auto j : nptri_chunk) {
     913                 :            :           // cppcheck-suppress useStlAlgorithm
     914         [ +  + ]:       1008 :           if (triinpoel_complete[icoun+i] == j) ++tag;
     915                 :            :         }
     916                 :            :       }
     917         [ +  - ]:         24 :       if (tag == nnpf)
     918                 :            :       // this is a boundary face
     919                 :            :       {
     920         [ +  + ]:         96 :         for (std::size_t i=0; i<nnpf; ++i)
     921                 :            :         {
     922                 :         72 :           auto ip = triinpoel_complete[icoun+i];
     923                 :            : 
     924                 :            :           // find local renumbered node-id to store in triinpoel
     925         [ +  - ]:         72 :           triinpoel.push_back( cref_find(lid,ip) );
     926                 :            :         }
     927                 :            : 
     928 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:         24 :         bface[ss.first].push_back(nbfac);
     929                 :         24 :         ++nbfac;
     930                 :            :       }
     931                 :            :     }
     932                 :            :   }
     933                 :            : 
     934                 :            :   }
     935                 :            : 
     936                 :          1 :   return nbfac;
     937                 :            : }
     938                 :            : 
     939                 :            : std::vector< int >
     940                 :       3574 : genEsuelTet( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
     941                 :            :              const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
     942                 :            :                               std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
     943                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     944                 :            : //  Generate derived data structure, elements surrounding elements
     945                 :            : //  as a fixed length data structure as a full vector, including
     946                 :            : //  boundary elements as -1.
     947                 :            : //  \warning This is for Tetrahedra only.
     948                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Inteconnectivity of points and elements. These are the
     949                 :            : //!   node ids of each element of an unstructured mesh. Example:
     950                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     951                 :            : //!     std::vector< std::size_t > inpoel { 12, 14,  9, 11,
     952                 :            : //!                                         10, 14, 13, 12 };
     953                 :            : //!   \endcode
     954                 :            : //!   specifies two tetrahedra whose vertices (node ids) are { 12, 14, 9, 11 },
     955                 :            : //!   and { 10, 14, 13, 12 }.
     956                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
     957                 :            : //! \return Vector storing elements surrounding elements
     958                 :            : //! \warning It is not okay to call this function with an empty container for
     959                 :            : //!   inpoel or esup.first or esup.second; it will throw an exception.
     960                 :            : //! \details The data generated here is stored in a single vector, with length
     961                 :            : //!   nfpe * nelem. Note however, that nelem is not explicitly provided, but
     962                 :            : //!   calculated from inpoel. For boundary elements, at the boundary face, this
     963                 :            : //!   esuelTet stores value -1 indicating that this is outside the domain. The
     964                 :            : //!   convention for numbering the local face (triangle) connectivity is very
     965                 :            : //!   important, e.g., in generating the inpofa array later. This node ordering
     966                 :            : //!   convention is stored in tk::lpofa. Thus function is specific to
     967                 :            : //!   tetrahedra, which is reflected in the fact that nnpe and nfpe are being
     968                 :            : //!   set here in the function rather than being input arguments. To find out
     969                 :            : //!   the number of elements, _nelem_, the size of the mesh connectivity vector,
     970                 :            : //!   _inpoel_, can be devided by the number of nodes per elements, _nnpe_:
     971                 :            : //!   \code{.cpp}
     972                 :            : //!     auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     973                 :            : //!   \endcode
     974                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
     975                 :            : {
     976                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsuelTet() on empty container" );
     977                 :            :   Assert( !esup.first.empty(), "Attempt to call genEsuelTet() with empty esup1" );
     978                 :            :   Assert( !esup.second.empty(),
     979                 :            :           "Attempt to call genEsuelTet() with empty esup2" );
     980                 :            : 
     981                 :            :   auto& esup1 = esup.first;
     982                 :            :   auto& esup2 = esup.second;
     983                 :            : 
     984                 :            :   // set tetrahedron geometry
     985                 :            :   std::size_t nnpe(4), nfpe(4), nnpf(3);
     986                 :            : 
     987                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0, "Size of inpoel must be divisible by four" );
     988                 :            : 
     989                 :            :   // get nelem and npoin
     990                 :       3574 :   auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
     991                 :       3574 :   auto minmax = std::minmax_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) );
     992                 :            :   Assert( *minmax.first == 0, "node ids should start from zero" );
     993                 :       3574 :   auto npoin = *minmax.second + 1;
     994                 :            : 
     995                 :       3574 :   std::vector< int > esuelTet(nfpe*nelem, -1);
     996 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:       3574 :   std::vector< std::size_t > lhelp(nnpf,0),
     997 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:       3574 :                              lpoin(npoin,0);
     998                 :            : 
     999         [ +  + ]:    2089660 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
    1000                 :            :   {
    1001                 :    2086086 :     auto mark = nnpe*e;
    1002         [ +  + ]:   10430430 :     for (std::size_t fe=0; fe<nfpe; ++fe)
    1003                 :            :     {
    1004                 :            :       // array which stores points on this face
    1005                 :    8344344 :       lhelp[0] = inpoel[mark+lpofa[fe][0]];
    1006                 :    8344344 :       lhelp[1] = inpoel[mark+lpofa[fe][1]];
    1007                 :    8344344 :       lhelp[2] = inpoel[mark+lpofa[fe][2]];
    1008                 :            : 
    1009                 :            :       // mark in this array
    1010                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[0]] = 1;
    1011                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[1]] = 1;
    1012                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[2]] = 1;
    1013                 :            : 
    1014                 :            :       // select a point on this face
    1015                 :    8344344 :       auto ipoin = lhelp[0];
    1016                 :            : 
    1017                 :            :       // loop over elements around this point
    1018         [ +  + ]:  164578296 :       for (std::size_t j=esup2[ipoin]+1; j<=esup2[ipoin+1]; ++j )
    1019                 :            :       {
    1020         [ +  + ]:  156233952 :         auto jelem = esup1[j];
    1021                 :            :         // if this jelem is not e itself then proceed
    1022         [ +  + ]:  156233952 :         if (jelem != e)
    1023                 :            :         {
    1024         [ +  + ]:  739448040 :           for (std::size_t fj=0; fj<nfpe; ++fj)
    1025                 :            :           {
    1026                 :            :             std::size_t icoun(0);
    1027         [ +  + ]: 2366233728 :             for (std::size_t jnofa=0; jnofa<nnpf; ++jnofa)
    1028                 :            :             {
    1029         [ +  + ]: 1774675296 :               auto markj = jelem*nnpe;
    1030         [ +  + ]: 1774675296 :               auto jpoin = inpoel[markj+lpofa[fj][jnofa]];
    1031         [ +  + ]: 1774675296 :               if (lpoin[jpoin] == 1) { ++icoun; }
    1032                 :            :             }
    1033                 :            :             //store esuel if
    1034         [ +  + ]:  591558432 :             if (icoun == nnpf)
    1035                 :            :             {
    1036                 :            :               auto markf = nfpe*e;
    1037                 :    7508568 :               esuelTet[markf+fe] = static_cast<int>(jelem);
    1038                 :            : 
    1039                 :    7508568 :               markf = nfpe*jelem;
    1040                 :    7508568 :               esuelTet[markf+fj] = static_cast<int>(e);
    1041                 :            :             }
    1042                 :            :           }
    1043                 :            :         }
    1044                 :            :       }
    1045                 :            :       // reset this array
    1046                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[0]] = 0;
    1047                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[1]] = 0;
    1048                 :    8344344 :       lpoin[lhelp[2]] = 0;
    1049                 :            :     }
    1050                 :            :   }
    1051                 :            : 
    1052                 :       3574 :   return esuelTet;
    1053                 :            : }
    1054                 :            : 
    1055                 :            : std::size_t
    1056                 :       1154 : genNipfac( std::size_t nfpe,
    1057                 :            :            std::size_t nbfac,
    1058                 :            :            const std::vector< int >& esuelTet )
    1059                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1060                 :            : //  Generate derived data, number of internal and physical-boundary faces in the
    1061                 :            : //  mesh. This does not include faces that are on partition/chare-boundaries.
    1062                 :            : //! \param[in] nfpe Number of faces per element.
    1063                 :            : //! \param[in] nbfac Number of boundary faces.
    1064                 :            : //! \param[in] esuelTet Elements surrounding elements.
    1065                 :            : //! \return Total number of faces in the mesh
    1066                 :            : //! \details The unsigned integer here gives the number of internal and
    1067                 :            : //     physical-boundary faces in the mesh.
    1068                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1069                 :            : {
    1070                 :            :   Assert( !esuelTet.empty(), "Attempt to call genNipfac() with empty esuelTet" );
    1071                 :            :   Assert( esuelTet.size()%nfpe == 0,
    1072                 :            :                   "Size of esuelTet must be divisible by nfpe" );
    1073                 :            :   Assert( nfpe > 0, "Attempt to call genNipfac() with zero faces per element" );
    1074                 :            : 
    1075                 :       1154 :   auto nelem = esuelTet.size()/nfpe;
    1076                 :            : 
    1077                 :            :   std::size_t nifac = 0;
    1078                 :            : 
    1079                 :            :   // loop through elements surrounding elements to find number of internal faces
    1080         [ +  + ]:     289561 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
    1081                 :            :   {
    1082         [ +  + ]:    1442035 :     for (std::size_t ip=nfpe*e; ip<nfpe*(e+1); ++ip)
    1083                 :            :     {
    1084         [ +  + ]:    1153628 :       if (esuelTet[ip] != -1)
    1085                 :            :       {
    1086         [ +  + ]:     982018 :         if ( e<static_cast< std::size_t >(esuelTet[ip]) )
    1087                 :            :         {
    1088                 :     491009 :           ++nifac;
    1089                 :            :         }
    1090                 :            :       }
    1091                 :            :     }
    1092                 :            :   }
    1093                 :            : 
    1094                 :       1154 :   return nifac + nbfac;
    1095                 :            : }
    1096                 :            : 
    1097                 :            : std::vector< int >
    1098                 :       1151 : genEsuf( std::size_t nfpe,
    1099                 :            :          std::size_t nipfac,
    1100                 :            :          std::size_t nbfac,
    1101                 :            :          const std::vector< std::size_t >& belem,
    1102                 :            :          const std::vector< int >& esuelTet )
    1103                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1104                 :            : //  Generate derived data, elements surrounding faces
    1105                 :            : //! \param[in] nfpe  Number of faces per element.
    1106                 :            : //! \param[in] nipfac Number of internal and physical-boundary faces.
    1107                 :            : //! \param[in] nbfac Number of boundary faces.
    1108                 :            : //! \param[in] belem Boundary element vector.
    1109                 :            : //! \param[in] esuelTet Elements surrounding elements.
    1110                 :            : //! \return Elements surrounding faces.
    1111                 :            : //! \details The unsigned integer vector gives the IDs of the elements to the
    1112                 :            : //    left and the right of each face in the mesh. The convention followed 
    1113                 :            : //    throughout is : The left element always has an ID smaller than the ID of
    1114                 :            : //    the right element.
    1115                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1116                 :            : {
    1117                 :            :   Assert( esuelTet.size()%nfpe == 0, 
    1118                 :            :                   "Size of esuelTet must be divisible by nfpe" );
    1119                 :            :   Assert( nfpe > 0, "Attempt to call genEsuf() with zero faces per element" );
    1120                 :            : 
    1121                 :       1151 :   auto nelem = esuelTet.size()/nfpe;
    1122                 :            : 
    1123                 :       1151 :   std::vector< int > esuf(2*nipfac);
    1124                 :            : 
    1125                 :            :   // counters for number of internal and boundary faces
    1126                 :       1151 :   std::size_t icoun(2*nbfac), bcoun(0);
    1127                 :            : 
    1128                 :            :   // loop to get face-element connectivity for internal faces
    1129         [ +  + ]:     289437 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e) {
    1130         [ +  + ]:    1441430 :     for (std::size_t ip=nfpe*e; ip<nfpe*(e+1); ++ip) {
    1131         [ +  + ]:    1153144 :       auto jelem = esuelTet[ip];
    1132         [ +  + ]:    1153144 :       if (jelem != -1)
    1133                 :            :       {
    1134         [ +  + ]:     981630 :         if ( e < static_cast< std::size_t >(jelem) )
    1135                 :            :         {
    1136                 :     490815 :           esuf[icoun] = static_cast< int >(e);
    1137                 :     490815 :           esuf[icoun+1] = static_cast< int >(jelem);
    1138                 :     490815 :           icoun = icoun + 2;
    1139                 :            :         }
    1140                 :            :       }
    1141                 :            :     }
    1142                 :            :   }
    1143                 :            : 
    1144                 :            :   // loop to get face-element connectivity for physical-boundary faces
    1145                 :            :   bcoun = 0;
    1146         [ +  + ]:     133195 :   for (auto ie : belem) {
    1147                 :     132044 :     esuf[bcoun] = static_cast< int >(ie);
    1148                 :     132044 :     esuf[bcoun+1] = -1;  // outside domain
    1149                 :     132044 :     bcoun = bcoun + 2;
    1150                 :            :   }
    1151                 :            : 
    1152                 :       1151 :   return esuf;
    1153                 :            : }
    1154                 :            : 
    1155                 :            : std::vector< std::size_t >
    1156         [ +  - ]:       1153 : genInpofaTet( std::size_t nipfac,
    1157                 :            :               std::size_t nbfac,
    1158                 :            :               const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1159                 :            :               const std::vector< std::size_t >& triinpoel,
    1160                 :            :               const std::vector< int >& esuelTet )
    1161                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1162                 :            : //  Generate derived data, points on faces for tetrahedra only
    1163                 :            : //! \param[in] nipfac Number of internal and physical-boundary faces.
    1164                 :            : //! \param[in] nbfac Number of boundary faces.
    1165                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Element-node connectivity.
    1166                 :            : //! \param[in] triinpoel Face-node connectivity.
    1167                 :            : //! \param[in] esuelTet Elements surrounding elements.
    1168                 :            : //! \return Points surrounding faces. The unsigned integer vector gives the
    1169                 :            : //!   elements to the left and to the right of each face in the mesh.
    1170                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1171                 :            : {
    1172                 :            :   std::vector< std::size_t > inpofa;
    1173                 :            : 
    1174                 :            :   // set tetrahedron geometry
    1175                 :            :   std::size_t nnpe(4), nfpe(4), nnpf(3);
    1176                 :            : 
    1177                 :            :   Assert( esuelTet.size()%nfpe == 0,
    1178                 :            :                   "Size of esuelTet must be divisible by nfpe" );
    1179                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0,
    1180                 :            :                   "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
    1181                 :            : 
    1182         [ +  - ]:       1153 :   inpofa.resize(nnpf*nipfac);
    1183                 :            : 
    1184                 :            :   // counters for number of internal and boundary faces
    1185                 :       1153 :   std::size_t icoun(nnpf*nbfac);
    1186                 :            : 
    1187                 :            :   // loop over elems to get nodes on faces
    1188                 :            :   // this fills the interior face-node connectivity part
    1189         [ +  + ]:     289487 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoel.size()/nnpe; ++e)
    1190                 :            :   {
    1191                 :     288334 :     auto mark = nnpe*e;
    1192         [ +  + ]:    1441670 :     for (std::size_t f=0; f<nfpe ; ++f)
    1193                 :            :     {
    1194                 :    1153336 :       auto ip = nfpe*e + f;
    1195         [ +  + ]:    1153336 :       auto jelem = esuelTet[ip];
    1196         [ +  + ]:    1153336 :       if (jelem != -1)
    1197                 :            :       {
    1198         [ +  + ]:     981774 :         if ( e < static_cast< std::size_t >(jelem) )
    1199                 :            :         {
    1200                 :     490887 :           inpofa[icoun]   = inpoel[mark+lpofa[f][0]];
    1201                 :     490887 :           inpofa[icoun+1] = inpoel[mark+lpofa[f][1]];
    1202                 :     490887 :           inpofa[icoun+2] = inpoel[mark+lpofa[f][2]];
    1203                 :     490887 :           icoun = icoun + nnpf;
    1204                 :            :         }
    1205                 :            :       }
    1206                 :            :     }
    1207                 :            :   }
    1208                 :            : 
    1209                 :            :   // this fills the boundary face-node connectivity part
    1210                 :            :   // consistent with triinpoel
    1211         [ +  + ]:     133245 :   for (std::size_t f=0; f<nbfac; ++f)
    1212                 :            :   {
    1213                 :     132092 :     icoun = nnpf * f;
    1214                 :     132092 :     inpofa[icoun+0] = triinpoel[icoun+0];
    1215                 :     132092 :     inpofa[icoun+1] = triinpoel[icoun+1];
    1216                 :     132092 :     inpofa[icoun+2] = triinpoel[icoun+2];
    1217                 :            :   }
    1218                 :            : 
    1219                 :       1153 :   return inpofa;
    1220                 :            : }
    1221                 :            :         
    1222                 :            : std::vector< std::size_t >
    1223                 :       1152 : genBelemTet( std::size_t nbfac,
    1224                 :            :               const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpofa,
    1225                 :            :               const std::pair< std::vector< std::size_t >,
    1226                 :            :                                std::vector< std::size_t > >& esup )
    1227                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1228                 :            : //  Generate derived data, and array of elements which share one or more of
    1229                 :            : //   their faces with the physical boundary, i.e. where exodus specifies a
    1230                 :            : //   side-set for faces. Such elements are sometimes also called host or
    1231                 :            : //   boundary elements.
    1232                 :            : //! \param[in] nbfac Number of boundary faces.
    1233                 :            : //! \param[in] inpofa Face-node connectivity.
    1234                 :            : //! \param[in] esup Elements surrounding points as linked lists, see tk::genEsup
    1235                 :            : //! \return Host elements or boundary elements. The unsigned integer vector
    1236                 :            : //!   gives the elements to the left of each boundary face in the mesh.
    1237                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1238                 :            : {
    1239                 :       1152 :   std::vector< std::size_t > belem(nbfac);
    1240                 :            : 
    1241         [ +  + ]:       1152 :   if (nbfac > 0)
    1242                 :            :   {
    1243                 :            : 
    1244                 :            :   // set tetrahedron geometry
    1245                 :            :   std::size_t nnpf(3), tag(0);
    1246                 :            : 
    1247                 :            :   // loop over all the boundary faces
    1248         [ +  + ]:     133154 :   for(std::size_t f=0; f<nbfac; ++f)
    1249                 :            :   {
    1250                 :     132044 :     belem[f] = 0;
    1251                 :            : 
    1252                 :            :     // array storing the element-cluster around face
    1253                 :            :     std::vector< std::size_t > elemcluster;
    1254                 :            : 
    1255                 :            :     // loop over the nodes of this boundary face
    1256         [ +  + ]:     528176 :     for(std::size_t lp=0; lp<nnpf; ++lp)
    1257                 :            :     {
    1258                 :     396132 :       auto gp = inpofa[nnpf*f + lp];
    1259                 :            : 
    1260                 :            :       Assert( gp < esup.second.size(), "Indexing out of esup2" );
    1261                 :            :       // loop over elements surrounding this node
    1262         [ +  + ]:    4502527 :       for (auto i=esup.second[gp]+1; i<=esup.second[gp+1]; ++i)
    1263                 :            :       {
    1264                 :            :         // form element-cluster vector
    1265         [ +  - ]:    4106395 :         elemcluster.push_back(esup.first[i]);
    1266                 :            :       }
    1267                 :            :     }
    1268                 :            : 
    1269                 :            :     // loop over element cluster to find repeating elements
    1270         [ +  - ]:     808178 :     for(std::size_t i=0; i<elemcluster.size(); ++i)
    1271                 :            :     {
    1272                 :     808178 :       auto ge = elemcluster[i];
    1273                 :            :       tag = 1;
    1274         [ +  + ]:   27645937 :       for(std::size_t j=0; j<elemcluster.size(); ++j)
    1275                 :            :       {
    1276 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:   26837759 :         if ( i != j && elemcluster[j] == ge )
    1277                 :            :         {
    1278                 :     487671 :           tag++;
    1279                 :            :         }
    1280                 :            :       }
    1281         [ +  + ]:     808178 :       if (tag == nnpf)
    1282                 :            :       {
    1283                 :            :         // this is the required boundary element
    1284                 :     132044 :         belem[f] = ge;
    1285                 :     132044 :         break;
    1286                 :            :       }
    1287                 :            :     }
    1288                 :            :   }
    1289                 :            :   }
    1290                 :            : 
    1291                 :       1152 :   return belem;
    1292                 :            : }
    1293                 :            :         
    1294                 :            : Fields
    1295                 :       1151 : genGeoFaceTri( std::size_t nipfac,
    1296                 :            :                const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpofa,
    1297                 :            :                const UnsMesh::Coords& coord )
    1298                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1299                 :            : //  Generate derived data, which stores the geometry details both internal and
    1300                 :            : //   boundary triangular faces in the mesh.
    1301                 :            : //! \param[in] nipfac Number of internal and physical-boundary faces.
    1302                 :            : //! \param[in] inpofa Face-node connectivity.
    1303                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Co-ordinates of nodes in this mesh-chunk.
    1304                 :            : //! \return Face geometry information. This includes face area, unit normal
    1305                 :            : //!   pointing outward of the element to the left of the face, and face
    1306                 :            : //!   centroid coordinates. Use the following examples to access this
    1307                 :            : //!   information for face-f.
    1308                 :            : //! \details
    1309                 :            : //!   face area: geoFace(f,0,0),
    1310                 :            : //!   unit-normal x-component: geoFace(f,1,0),
    1311                 :            : //!               y-component: geoFace(f,2,0),
    1312                 :            : //!               z-component: geoFace(f,3,0),
    1313                 :            : //!   centroid x-coordinate: geoFace(f,4,0),
    1314                 :            : //!            y-coordinate: geoFace(f,5,0),
    1315                 :            : //!            z-coordinate: geoFace(f,6,0).
    1316                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1317                 :            : {
    1318                 :            :   Fields geoFace( nipfac, 7 );
    1319                 :            : 
    1320                 :            :   // set triangle geometry
    1321                 :            :   std::size_t nnpf(3);
    1322                 :            : 
    1323                 :            :   Assert( inpofa.size()%nnpf == 0,
    1324                 :            :           "Size of inpofa must be divisible by nnpf" );
    1325                 :            : 
    1326         [ +  + ]:     623844 :   for(std::size_t f=0; f<nipfac; ++f)
    1327                 :            :   {
    1328                 :            :     std::size_t ip1, ip2, ip3;
    1329                 :            :     real xp1, yp1, zp1,
    1330                 :            :              xp2, yp2, zp2,
    1331                 :            :              xp3, yp3, zp3;
    1332                 :            : 
    1333                 :            :     // get area
    1334         [ +  - ]:     622693 :     ip1 = inpofa[nnpf*f];
    1335                 :     622693 :     ip2 = inpofa[nnpf*f + 1];
    1336                 :     622693 :     ip3 = inpofa[nnpf*f + 2];
    1337                 :            : 
    1338                 :     622693 :     xp1 = coord[0][ip1];
    1339                 :     622693 :     yp1 = coord[1][ip1];
    1340                 :     622693 :     zp1 = coord[2][ip1];
    1341                 :            : 
    1342                 :     622693 :     xp2 = coord[0][ip2];
    1343                 :     622693 :     yp2 = coord[1][ip2];
    1344                 :     622693 :     zp2 = coord[2][ip2];
    1345                 :            : 
    1346                 :     622693 :     xp3 = coord[0][ip3];
    1347                 :     622693 :     yp3 = coord[1][ip3];
    1348                 :     622693 :     zp3 = coord[2][ip3];
    1349                 :            : 
    1350                 :            :     auto geoif = geoFaceTri( {{xp1, xp2, xp3}},
    1351                 :            :                              {{yp1, yp2, yp3}},
    1352 [ +  - ][ -  - ]:     622693 :                              {{zp1, zp2, zp3}} );
    1353                 :            : 
    1354         [ +  + ]:    4981544 :     for (std::size_t i=0; i<7; ++i)
    1355                 :    4358851 :       geoFace(f,i) = geoif(0,i);
    1356                 :            :   }
    1357                 :            : 
    1358                 :       1151 :   return geoFace;
    1359                 :            : }
    1360                 :            : 
    1361                 :            : std::array< real, 3 >
    1362                 :    2078283 : normal( const std::array< real, 3 >& x,
    1363                 :            :         const std::array< real, 3 >& y,
    1364                 :            :         const std::array< real, 3 >& z )
    1365                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1366                 :            : //! Compute the unit normal vector of a triangle
    1367                 :            : //! \param[in] x x-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1368                 :            : //! \param[in] y y-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1369                 :            : //! \param[in] z z-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1370                 :            : //! \return Unit normal
    1371                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1372                 :            : {
    1373                 :            :   real nx, ny, nz;
    1374                 :    2078283 :   normal( x[0],x[1],x[2], y[0],y[1],y[2], z[0],z[1],z[2], nx, ny, nz );
    1375                 :    2078283 :   return { std::move(nx), std::move(ny), std::move(nz) };
    1376                 :            : }
    1377                 :            : 
    1378                 :            : real
    1379                 :    2078283 : area( const std::array< real, 3 >& x,
    1380                 :            :       const std::array< real, 3 >& y,
    1381                 :            :       const std::array< real, 3 >& z )
    1382                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1383                 :            : //! Compute the are of a triangle
    1384                 :            : //! \param[in] x x-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1385                 :            : //! \param[in] y y-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1386                 :            : //! \param[in] z z-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle
    1387                 :            : //! \return Area
    1388                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1389                 :            : {
    1390                 :    2078283 :   return area( x[0],x[1],x[2], y[0],y[1],y[2], z[0],z[1],z[2] );
    1391                 :            : }
    1392                 :            : 
    1393                 :            : Fields
    1394                 :    2078283 : geoFaceTri( const std::array< real, 3 >& x,
    1395                 :            :             const std::array< real, 3 >& y,
    1396                 :            :             const std::array< real, 3 >& z )
    1397                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1398                 :            : //! Compute geometry of the face given by three vertices
    1399                 :            : //! \param[in] x x-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangular face.
    1400                 :            : //! \param[in] y y-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangular face.
    1401                 :            : //! \param[in] z z-coordinates of the three vertices of the triangular face.
    1402                 :            : //! \return Face geometry information. This includes face area, unit normal
    1403                 :            : //!   pointing outward of the element to the left of the face, and face
    1404                 :            : //!   centroid coordinates.
    1405                 :            : //! \details
    1406                 :            : //!   face area: geoFace(f,0,0),
    1407                 :            : //!   unit-normal x-component: geoFace(f,1,0),
    1408                 :            : //!               y-component: geoFace(f,2,0),
    1409                 :            : //!               z-component: geoFace(f,3,0),
    1410                 :            : //!   centroid x-coordinate: geoFace(f,4,0),
    1411                 :            : //!            y-coordinate: geoFace(f,5,0),
    1412                 :            : //!            z-coordinate: geoFace(f,6,0).
    1413                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1414                 :            : {
    1415                 :            :   Fields geoiFace( 1, 7 );
    1416                 :            : 
    1417                 :            :   // compute area
    1418         [ +  - ]:    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,0) = area( x, y, z );
    1419                 :            : 
    1420                 :            :   // compute unit normal to face
    1421         [ +  - ]:    2078283 :   auto n = normal( x, y, z );
    1422                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,1) = n[0];
    1423                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,2) = n[1];
    1424                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,3) = n[2];
    1425                 :            : 
    1426                 :            :   // compute centroid
    1427                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,4) = (x[0]+x[1]+x[2])/3.0;
    1428                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,5) = (y[0]+y[1]+y[2])/3.0;
    1429                 :    2078283 :   geoiFace(0,6) = (z[0]+z[1]+z[2])/3.0;
    1430                 :            : 
    1431                 :    2078283 :   return geoiFace;
    1432                 :            : }
    1433                 :            :         
    1434                 :            : Fields
    1435                 :       3485 : genGeoElemTet( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1436                 :            :                const UnsMesh::Coords& coord )
    1437                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1438                 :            : //  Generate derived data, which stores the geometry details of tetrahedral
    1439                 :            : //   elements.
    1440                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Element-node connectivity.
    1441                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Co-ordinates of nodes in this mesh-chunk.
    1442                 :            : //! \return Element geometry information. This includes element volume,
    1443                 :            : //!   element centroid coordinates, and minimum edge length. Use the following
    1444                 :            : //!   examples to access this information for element-e.
    1445                 :            : //!   volume: geoElem(e,0,0),
    1446                 :            : //!   centroid x-coordinate: geoElem(e,1,0),
    1447                 :            : //!            y-coordinate: geoElem(e,2,0),
    1448                 :            : //!            z-coordinate: geoElem(e,3,0).
    1449                 :            : //!   minimum edge-length: geoElem(e,4,0).
    1450                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1451                 :            : {
    1452                 :            :   // set tetrahedron geometry
    1453                 :            :   std::size_t nnpe(4);
    1454                 :            : 
    1455                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size()%nnpe == 0,
    1456                 :            :           "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
    1457                 :            : 
    1458                 :       3485 :   auto nelem = inpoel.size()/nnpe;
    1459                 :            : 
    1460                 :            :   Fields geoElem( nelem, 5 );
    1461                 :            : 
    1462                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1463                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1464                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1465                 :            : 
    1466         [ +  + ]:    1932804 :   for(std::size_t e=0; e<nelem; ++e)
    1467                 :            :   {
    1468                 :            :     // get volume
    1469                 :    1929319 :     const auto A = inpoel[nnpe*e+0];
    1470                 :    1929319 :     const auto B = inpoel[nnpe*e+1];
    1471                 :    1929319 :     const auto C = inpoel[nnpe*e+2];
    1472                 :    1929319 :     const auto D = inpoel[nnpe*e+3];
    1473                 :    1929319 :     std::array< real, 3 > ba{{ x[B]-x[A], y[B]-y[A], z[B]-z[A] }},
    1474                 :    1929319 :                               ca{{ x[C]-x[A], y[C]-y[A], z[C]-z[A] }},
    1475                 :    1929319 :                               da{{ x[D]-x[A], y[D]-y[A], z[D]-z[A] }};
    1476                 :            : 
    1477                 :    1929319 :     const auto vole = triple( ba, ca, da ) / 6.0;
    1478                 :            : 
    1479                 :            :     Assert( vole > 0, "Element Jacobian non-positive" );
    1480                 :            : 
    1481                 :    1929319 :     geoElem(e,0) = vole;
    1482                 :            : 
    1483                 :            :     // get centroid
    1484                 :    1929319 :     geoElem(e,1) = (x[A]+x[B]+x[C]+x[D])/4.0;
    1485                 :    1929319 :     geoElem(e,2) = (y[A]+y[B]+y[C]+y[D])/4.0;
    1486                 :    1929319 :     geoElem(e,3) = (z[A]+z[B]+z[C]+z[D])/4.0;
    1487                 :            : 
    1488                 :            :     // calculate minimum edge-length
    1489                 :    1929319 :     tk::real edgelen = std::numeric_limits< tk::real >::max();
    1490         [ +  + ]:    7717276 :     for (std::size_t i=0; i<nnpe-1; ++i)
    1491                 :            :     {
    1492         [ +  + ]:   17363871 :       for (std::size_t j=i+1; j<nnpe; ++j)
    1493                 :            :       {
    1494         [ +  + ]:   11575914 :         auto ni(inpoel[nnpe*e+i]), nj(inpoel[nnpe*e+j]);
    1495                 :   11575914 :         edgelen = std::min( edgelen, tk::length( x[ni]-x[nj], y[ni]-y[nj],
    1496         [ +  + ]:   11575914 :           z[ni]-z[nj] ) );
    1497                 :            :       }
    1498                 :            :     }
    1499                 :    1929319 :     geoElem(e,4) = edgelen;
    1500                 :            :   }
    1501                 :            : 
    1502                 :       3485 :   return geoElem;
    1503                 :            : }
    1504                 :            : 
    1505                 :            : bool
    1506                 :          0 : leakyPartition( const std::vector< int >& esueltet,
    1507                 :            :                 const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1508                 :            :                 const UnsMesh::Coords& coord )
    1509                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1510                 :            : // Perform leak-test on mesh (partition)
    1511                 :            : //! \param[in] esueltet Elements surrounding elements for tetrahedra, see
    1512                 :            : //!   tk::genEsueltet()
    1513                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Element connectivity
    1514                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Node coordinates
    1515                 :            : //! \details This function computes a surface integral over the boundary of the
    1516                 :            : //!   incoming mesh (partition). A non-zero vector result indicates a leak, e.g.,
    1517                 :            : //!   a hole in the mesh (partition), which indicates an error either in the
    1518                 :            : //    mesh geometry, mesh partitioning, or in the data structures that represent
    1519                 :            : //    faces.
    1520                 :            : //! \return True if partition leaks.
    1521                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1522                 :            : {
    1523                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1524                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1525                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1526                 :            : 
    1527                 :            :   // Storage for surface integral over our mesh partition
    1528                 :            :   std::array< real, 3 > s{{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0}};
    1529                 :            : 
    1530         [ -  - ]:          0 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<esueltet.size()/4; ++e) {   // for all our tets
    1531                 :          0 :     auto mark = e*4;
    1532         [ -  - ]:          0 :     for (std::size_t f=0; f<4; ++f)     // for all tet faces
    1533         [ -  - ]:          0 :       if (esueltet[mark+f] == -1) {     // if face has no outside-neighbor tet
    1534                 :            :         // 3 local node IDs of face
    1535                 :          0 :         auto A = inpoel[ mark + lpofa[f][0] ];
    1536                 :          0 :         auto B = inpoel[ mark + lpofa[f][1] ];
    1537                 :          0 :         auto C = inpoel[ mark + lpofa[f][2] ];
    1538                 :            :         // Compute geometry data for face
    1539                 :          0 :         auto geoface = geoFaceTri( {{x[A], x[B], x[C]}},
    1540                 :          0 :                                    {{y[A], y[B], y[C]}},
    1541                 :          0 :                                    {{z[A], z[B], z[C]}} );
    1542                 :            :         // Sum up face area * face unit-normal
    1543                 :          0 :         s[0] += geoface(0,0) * geoface(0,1);
    1544                 :          0 :         s[1] += geoface(0,0) * geoface(0,2);
    1545                 :          0 :         s[2] += geoface(0,0) * geoface(0,3);
    1546                 :            :       }
    1547                 :            :   }
    1548                 :            : 
    1549                 :            :   auto eps = 1.0e-9;
    1550 [ -  - ][ -  - ]:          0 :   return std::abs(s[0]) > eps || std::abs(s[1]) > eps || std::abs(s[2]) > eps;
                 [ -  - ]
    1551                 :            : }
    1552                 :            : 
    1553                 :            : bool
    1554                 :          7 : conforming( const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1555                 :            :             const UnsMesh::Coords& coord,
    1556                 :            :             bool cerr,
    1557                 :            :             const std::vector< std::size_t >& rid )
    1558                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1559                 :            : // Check if mesh (partition) is conforming
    1560                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Element connectivity
    1561                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Node coordinates
    1562                 :            : //! \param[in] cerr True if hanging-node edge data should be output to
    1563                 :            : //!   std::cerr (true by default)
    1564                 :            : //! \param[in] rid AMR Lib node id map
    1565                 :            : //!   std::cerr (true by default)
    1566                 :            : //! \return True if mesh (partition) has no hanging nodes and thus the mesh is
    1567                 :            : //!   conforming, false if non-conforming.
    1568                 :            : //! \details A conforming mesh by definition has no hanging nodes. A node is
    1569                 :            : //!   hanging if an edge of one element coincides with two (or more) edges (of
    1570                 :            : //!   two or more other elements). Thus, testing for conformity relies on
    1571                 :            : //!   checking the coordinates of all vertices: if any vertex coincides with
    1572                 :            : //!   that of a mid-point node of an edge, that is a hanging node. Note that
    1573                 :            : //!   this assumes that hanging nodes can only be at the mid-point of edges.
    1574                 :            : //!   This may happen after a mesh refinement step, due to a problem/bug,
    1575                 :            : //!   within the mesh refinement algorithm given by J. Waltz, Parallel adaptive
    1576                 :            : //!   refinement for unsteady flow calculations on 3D unstructured grids,
    1577                 :            : //!   International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 46: 37–57, 2004,
    1578                 :            : //!   which always adds/removes vertices at the mid-points of edges of a
    1579                 :            : //!   tetrahedron mesh within a single refinement step. Thus this algorithm is
    1580                 :            : //!   intended for this specific case, i.e., test for conformity after a
    1581                 :            : //!   single refinement step and not after multiple ones or for detecting
    1582                 :            : //!   hanging nodes in an arbitrary mesh.
    1583                 :            : //*****************************************************************************
    1584                 :            : {
    1585                 :            :   Assert( !inpoel.empty(),
    1586                 :            :           "Attempt to call conforming() with empty mesh connectivity" );
    1587                 :            :   Assert( inpoel.size() % 4 == 0,
    1588                 :            :           "Size of inpoel must be divisible by nnpe" );
    1589                 :            :   Assert( *std::min_element( begin(inpoel), end(inpoel) ) == 0,
    1590                 :            :           "Node ids should start from zero" );
    1591                 :            :   Assert( !coord[0].empty() && !coord[1].empty() && !coord[2].empty(),
    1592                 :            :           "Attempt to call conforming() with empty coordinates container" );
    1593                 :            : 
    1594                 :            :   using Coord = UnsMesh::Coord;
    1595                 :            :   using Edge = UnsMesh::Edge;
    1596                 :            :   using Tet = UnsMesh::Tet;
    1597                 :            : 
    1598                 :            :   // Compare operator to be used as less-than for std::array< tk::real, 3 >,
    1599                 :            :   // implemented as a lexicographic ordering.
    1600                 :          7 :   struct CoordLess {
    1601                 :            :     const real eps = std::numeric_limits< real >::epsilon();
    1602                 :            :     bool operator() ( const Coord& lhs, const Coord& rhs ) const {
    1603                 :            :       if (lhs[0] < rhs[0])
    1604                 :            :         return true;
    1605                 :            :       else if (std::abs(lhs[0]-rhs[0]) < eps && lhs[1] < rhs[1])
    1606                 :            :         return true;
    1607                 :            :       else if (std::abs(lhs[0]-rhs[0]) < eps &&
    1608                 :            :                std::abs(lhs[1]-rhs[1]) < eps &&
    1609                 :            :                lhs[2] < rhs[2])
    1610                 :            :         return true;
    1611                 :            :       else
    1612                 :            :         return false;
    1613                 :            :     }
    1614                 :            :   };
    1615                 :            : 
    1616                 :            :   // Map associating data on potential hanging nodes. Key: coordinates of nodes
    1617                 :            :   // of edge-half points, value: tet id (local if in parallel), tet connectivity
    1618                 :            :   // (using local ids if in parallel), edge ids (local if in parallel).
    1619                 :            :   std::map< Coord,                      // edge-half node coordinates: x, y, z
    1620                 :            :             std::tuple< std::size_t,    // element id of edge-half node
    1621                 :            :                         Tet,            // element node ids of edge-half node
    1622                 :            :                         Edge >,         // edge containing half-node
    1623                 :            :             CoordLess > edgeNodes;
    1624                 :            : 
    1625                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1626                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1627                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1628                 :            : 
    1629                 :            :   fenv_t fe;
    1630                 :          7 :   feholdexcept( &fe );
    1631                 :            : 
    1632                 :            :   // Compute coordinates of nodes of mid-points of all edges
    1633         [ +  + ]:        129 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoel.size()/4; ++e) {
    1634                 :        122 :     auto A = inpoel[e*4+0];
    1635                 :        122 :     auto B = inpoel[e*4+1];
    1636                 :        122 :     auto C = inpoel[e*4+2];
    1637                 :        122 :     auto D = inpoel[e*4+3];
    1638                 :            :     std::array<Edge,6> edge{{ {{A,B}}, {{B,C}}, {{A,C}},
    1639                 :        122 :                               {{A,D}}, {{B,D}}, {{C,D}} }};
    1640         [ +  + ]:        854 :     for (const auto& n : edge) {
    1641         [ +  - ]:        732 :       Coord en{{ (x[n[0]] + x[n[1]]) / 2.0,
    1642                 :        732 :                  (y[n[0]] + y[n[1]]) / 2.0,
    1643         [ +  - ]:        732 :                  (z[n[0]] + z[n[1]]) / 2.0 }};
    1644         [ +  - ]:        732 :       edgeNodes[ en ] = std::tuple<std::size_t,Tet,Edge>{ e, {{A,B,C,D}}, n };
    1645                 :            :     }
    1646                 :            :   }
    1647                 :            : 
    1648                 :          7 :   feclearexcept( FE_UNDERFLOW );
    1649                 :          7 :   feupdateenv( &fe );
    1650                 :            : 
    1651                 :            :   // Find hanging nodes. If the coordinates of an element vertex coincide with
    1652                 :            :   // that of a mid-point node of an edge, that is a hanging node. If we find one
    1653                 :            :   // such node we print out some info on it.
    1654                 :          7 :   auto ix = x.cbegin();
    1655                 :          7 :   auto iy = y.cbegin();
    1656                 :          7 :   auto iz = z.cbegin();
    1657                 :            : 
    1658                 :            :   bool hanging_node = false;
    1659                 :            : 
    1660         [ +  + ]:         94 :   while (ix != x.cend()) {
    1661                 :         87 :     Coord n{{ *ix, *iy, *iz }};
    1662                 :            :     auto i = edgeNodes.find( n );
    1663         [ +  + ]:         87 :     if (i != end(edgeNodes)) {
    1664                 :            :       const auto& hanging_node_coord = i->first;
    1665                 :            :       const auto& hanging_node_info = i->second;
    1666                 :          1 :       auto tet_id = std::get< 0 >( hanging_node_info );
    1667                 :            :       const auto& tet = std::get< 1 >( hanging_node_info );
    1668                 :            :       const auto& edge = std::get< 2 >( hanging_node_info );
    1669         [ -  + ]:          1 :       if (cerr) {
    1670                 :            :         std::cerr
    1671                 :            :           << "Mesh conformity test found hanging node with coordinates"" ("
    1672         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << hanging_node_coord[0] << ", "
    1673         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << hanging_node_coord[1] << ", "
    1674         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << hanging_node_coord[2] << ") of tetrahedron element "
    1675         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << tet_id << " with connectivity (" << tet[0] << ','
    1676 [ -  - ][ -  - ]:          0 :           << tet[1] << ',' << tet[2] << ',' << tet[3] << ") on edge ("
                 [ -  - ]
    1677 [ -  - ][ -  - ]:          0 :           << edge[0] << ',' << edge[1] << ")"
    1678         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << "AMR lib node ids for this edge: " << rid[edge[0]] << ','
    1679         [ -  - ]:          0 :           << rid[edge[1]] << std::endl;
    1680                 :            :       }
    1681                 :            :       hanging_node = true;
    1682                 :            :     }
    1683                 :            :     ++ix; ++iy; ++iz;
    1684                 :            :   }
    1685                 :            : 
    1686         [ +  + ]:          7 :   if (hanging_node) return false;
    1687                 :            : 
    1688                 :            :   return true;
    1689                 :            : }
    1690                 :            : 
    1691                 :            : bool
    1692                 :    3486022 : intet( const std::array< std::vector< real >, 3 >& coord,
    1693                 :            :        const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1694                 :            :        const std::vector< real >& p,
    1695                 :            :        std::size_t e,
    1696                 :            :        std::array< real, 4 >& N )
    1697                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1698                 :            : //  Determine if a point is in a tetrahedron
    1699                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Mesh node coordinates
    1700                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Mesh element connectivity
    1701                 :            : //! \param[in] p Point coordinates
    1702                 :            : //! \param[in] e Mesh cell index
    1703                 :            : //! \param[in,out] N Shapefunctions evaluated at the point
    1704                 :            : //! \return True if ppoint is in mesh cell
    1705                 :            : //! \see Lohner, An Introduction to Applied CFD Techniques, Wiley, 2008
    1706                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1707                 :            : {
    1708                 :            :   Assert( p.size() == 3, "Size mismatch" );
    1709                 :            : 
    1710                 :            :   // Tetrahedron node indices
    1711         [ +  + ]:    3486022 :   const auto A = inpoel[e*4+0];
    1712                 :    3486022 :   const auto B = inpoel[e*4+1];
    1713                 :    3486022 :   const auto C = inpoel[e*4+2];
    1714                 :    3486022 :   const auto D = inpoel[e*4+3];
    1715                 :            : 
    1716                 :            :   // Tetrahedron node coordinates
    1717                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1718                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1719                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1720                 :            : 
    1721                 :            :   // Point coordinates
    1722                 :    3486022 :   const auto& xp = p[0];
    1723                 :            :   const auto& yp = p[1];
    1724                 :            :   const auto& zp = p[2];
    1725                 :            : 
    1726                 :            :   // Evaluate linear shapefunctions at point locations using Cramer's Rule
    1727                 :            :   //    | xp |   | x1 x2 x3 x4 |   | N1 |
    1728                 :            :   //    | yp | = | y1 y2 y3 y4 | • | N2 |
    1729                 :            :   //    | zp |   | z1 z2 z3 z4 |   | N3 |
    1730                 :            :   //    | 1  |   | 1  1  1  1  |   | N4 |
    1731                 :            : 
    1732                 :    3486022 :   real DetX = (y[B]*z[C] - y[C]*z[B] - y[B]*z[D] + y[D]*z[B] +
    1733                 :    3486022 :     y[C]*z[D] - y[D]*z[C])*x[A] + x[B]*y[C]*z[A] - x[B]*y[A]*z[C] +
    1734                 :    3486022 :     x[C]*y[A]*z[B] - x[C]*y[B]*z[A] + x[B]*y[A]*z[D] - x[B]*y[D]*z[A] -
    1735                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[A]*z[B] + x[D]*y[B]*z[A] - x[C]*y[A]*z[D] + x[C]*y[D]*z[A] +
    1736                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[A]*z[C] - x[D]*y[C]*z[A] - x[B]*y[C]*z[D] + x[B]*y[D]*z[C] +
    1737                 :    3486022 :     x[C]*y[B]*z[D] - x[C]*y[D]*z[B] - x[D]*y[B]*z[C] + x[D]*y[C]*z[B];
    1738                 :            : 
    1739                 :    3486022 :   real DetX1 = (y[D]*z[C] - y[C]*z[D] + y[C]*zp - yp*z[C] -
    1740                 :    3486022 :     y[D]*zp + yp*z[D])*x[B] + x[C]*y[B]*z[D] - x[C]*y[D]*z[B] -
    1741                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[B]*z[C] + x[D]*y[C]*z[B] - x[C]*y[B]*zp + x[C]*yp*z[B] +
    1742                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[B]*z[C] - xp*y[C]*z[B] + x[D]*y[B]*zp - x[D]*yp*z[B] -
    1743                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[B]*z[D] + xp*y[D]*z[B] + x[C]*y[D]*zp - x[C]*yp*z[D] -
    1744                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[C]*zp + x[D]*yp*z[C] + xp*y[C]*z[D] - xp*y[D]*z[C];
    1745                 :            : 
    1746                 :    3486022 :   real DetX2 = (y[C]*z[D] - y[D]*z[C] - y[C]*zp + yp*z[C] +
    1747                 :    3486022 :     y[D]*zp - yp*z[D])*x[A] + x[C]*y[D]*z[A] - x[C]*y[A]*z[D] +
    1748                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[A]*z[C] - x[D]*y[C]*z[A] + x[C]*y[A]*zp - x[C]*yp*z[A] -
    1749                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[C] + xp*y[C]*z[A] - x[D]*y[A]*zp + x[D]*yp*z[A] +
    1750                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[D] - xp*y[D]*z[A] - x[C]*y[D]*zp + x[C]*yp*z[D] +
    1751                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[C]*zp - x[D]*yp*z[C] - xp*y[C]*z[D] + xp*y[D]*z[C];
    1752                 :            : 
    1753                 :    3486022 :   real DetX3 = (y[D]*z[B] - y[B]*z[D] + y[B]*zp - yp*z[B] -
    1754                 :    3486022 :     y[D]*zp + yp*z[D])*x[A] + x[B]*y[A]*z[D] - x[B]*y[D]*z[A] -
    1755                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[A]*z[B] + x[D]*y[B]*z[A] - x[B]*y[A]*zp + x[B]*yp*z[A] +
    1756                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[B] - xp*y[B]*z[A] + x[D]*y[A]*zp - x[D]*yp*z[A] -
    1757                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[D] + xp*y[D]*z[A] + x[B]*y[D]*zp - x[B]*yp*z[D] -
    1758                 :    3486022 :     x[D]*y[B]*zp + x[D]*yp*z[B] + xp*y[B]*z[D] - xp*y[D]*z[B];
    1759                 :            : 
    1760                 :    3486022 :   real DetX4 = (y[B]*z[C] - y[C]*z[B] - y[B]*zp + yp*z[B] +
    1761                 :    3486022 :     y[C]*zp - yp*z[C])*x[A] + x[B]*y[C]*z[A] - x[B]*y[A]*z[C] +
    1762                 :    3486022 :     x[C]*y[A]*z[B] - x[C]*y[B]*z[A] + x[B]*y[A]*zp - x[B]*yp*z[A] -
    1763                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[B] + xp*y[B]*z[A] - x[C]*y[A]*zp + x[C]*yp*z[A] +
    1764                 :    3486022 :     xp*y[A]*z[C] - xp*y[C]*z[A] - x[B]*y[C]*zp + x[B]*yp*z[C] +
    1765                 :    3486022 :     x[C]*y[B]*zp - x[C]*yp*z[B] - xp*y[B]*z[C] + xp*y[C]*z[B];
    1766                 :            : 
    1767                 :            :   // Shape functions evaluated at point
    1768                 :    3486022 :   N[0] = DetX1/DetX;
    1769                 :    3486022 :   N[1] = DetX2/DetX;
    1770                 :    3486022 :   N[2] = DetX3/DetX;
    1771                 :    3486022 :   N[3] = DetX4/DetX;
    1772                 :            : 
    1773                 :            :   // if min( N^i, 1-N^i ) > 0 for all i, point is in cell
    1774 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:    6720728 :   if ( std::min(N[0],1.0-N[0]) > 0 && std::min(N[1],1.0-N[1]) > 0 &&
                 [ +  + ]
    1775 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:    5648829 :        std::min(N[2],1.0-N[2]) > 0 && std::min(N[3],1.0-N[3]) > 0 )
         [ +  + ][ +  + ]
                 [ +  + ]
    1776                 :            :   {
    1777                 :     460107 :     return true;
    1778                 :            :   } else {
    1779                 :    3025915 :     return false;
    1780                 :            :   }
    1781                 :            : }
    1782                 :            : 
    1783                 :            : tk::UnsMesh::Coords
    1784                 :       1113 : curl( const std::array< std::vector< tk::real >, 3 >& coord,
    1785                 :            :       const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1786                 :            :       const tk::UnsMesh::Coords& v )
    1787                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1788                 :            : //  Compute curl of a vector field at nodes of unstructured tetrahedra mesh
    1789                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Mesh node coordinates
    1790                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Mesh element connectivity
    1791                 :            : //! \param[in] v Vector field whose curl to compute
    1792                 :            : //! \return Weak (partial) result of curl of v (partial beacuse it still needs
    1793                 :            : //!   a division by the nodal volumes.
    1794                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1795                 :            : {
    1796                 :            :   // access node cooordinates
    1797                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1798                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1799                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1800                 :            :   // access vector field components
    1801                 :            :   const auto& vx = v[0];
    1802                 :            :   const auto& vy = v[1];
    1803                 :            :   const auto& vz = v[2];
    1804                 :            : 
    1805                 :       1113 :   auto npoin = x.size();
    1806                 :            :   tk::UnsMesh::Coords curl;
    1807 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1113 :   curl[0].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1808 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1113 :   curl[1].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1809         [ +  - ]:       1113 :   curl[2].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1810                 :            : 
    1811         [ +  + ]:    5107071 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoel.size()/4; ++e) {
    1812                 :            :     // access node IDs
    1813                 :            :     std::size_t N[4] =
    1814                 :    5105958 :       { inpoel[e*4+0], inpoel[e*4+1], inpoel[e*4+2], inpoel[e*4+3] };
    1815                 :            :     // compute element Jacobi determinant, J = 6V
    1816                 :    5105958 :     tk::real bax = x[N[1]]-x[N[0]];
    1817                 :    5105958 :     tk::real bay = y[N[1]]-y[N[0]];
    1818                 :    5105958 :     tk::real baz = z[N[1]]-z[N[0]];
    1819                 :    5105958 :     tk::real cax = x[N[2]]-x[N[0]];
    1820                 :    5105958 :     tk::real cay = y[N[2]]-y[N[0]];
    1821                 :    5105958 :     tk::real caz = z[N[2]]-z[N[0]];
    1822                 :    5105958 :     tk::real dax = x[N[3]]-x[N[0]];
    1823                 :    5105958 :     tk::real day = y[N[3]]-y[N[0]];
    1824                 :    5105958 :     tk::real daz = z[N[3]]-z[N[0]];
    1825                 :            :     auto J = tk::triple( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz );
    1826                 :    5105958 :     auto J24 = J/24.0;
    1827                 :            :     // shape function derivatives, nnode*ndim [4][3]
    1828                 :            :     tk::real g[4][3];
    1829                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz, J,
    1830                 :            :                   g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2] );
    1831                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( dax, day, daz, bax, bay, baz, J,
    1832                 :            :                   g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2] );
    1833                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, J,
    1834                 :            :                   g[3][0], g[3][1], g[3][2] );
    1835         [ +  + ]:   20423832 :     for (std::size_t i=0; i<3; ++i)
    1836                 :   15317874 :       g[0][i] = -g[1][i] - g[2][i] - g[3][i];
    1837         [ +  + ]:   25529790 :     for (std::size_t b=0; b<4; ++b) {
    1838                 :            :       tk::real c[3];
    1839                 :   20423832 :       tk::cross( g[b][0], g[b][1], g[b][2],
    1840                 :   20423832 :                  vx[N[b]], vy[N[b]], vz[N[b]],
    1841                 :            :                  c[0], c[1], c[2] );
    1842         [ +  + ]:  102119160 :       for (std::size_t a=0; a<4; ++a) {
    1843                 :   81695328 :         curl[0][N[a]] += J24 * c[0];
    1844                 :   81695328 :         curl[1][N[a]] += J24 * c[1];
    1845                 :   81695328 :         curl[2][N[a]] += J24 * c[2];
    1846                 :            :       }
    1847                 :            :     }
    1848                 :            :   }
    1849                 :            : 
    1850                 :       1113 :   return curl;
    1851                 :            : }
    1852                 :            : 
    1853                 :            : std::vector< tk::real >
    1854                 :       1111 : div( const std::array< std::vector< tk::real >, 3 >& coord,
    1855                 :            :      const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1856                 :            :      const tk::UnsMesh::Coords& v )
    1857                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1858                 :            : //  Compute divergence of vector field at nodes of unstructured tetrahedra mesh
    1859                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Mesh node coordinates
    1860                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Mesh element connectivity
    1861                 :            : //! \param[in] v Vector field whose divergence to compute
    1862                 :            : //! \return Weak (partial) result of div v (partial beacuse it still needs
    1863                 :            : //!   a division by the nodal volumes.
    1864                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1865                 :            : {
    1866                 :            :   // access node cooordinates
    1867                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1868                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1869                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1870                 :            : 
    1871                 :       1111 :   auto npoin = x.size();
    1872                 :       1111 :   std::vector< tk::real > div( npoin, 0.0 );
    1873                 :            : 
    1874         [ +  + ]:    5107021 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoel.size()/4; ++e) {
    1875                 :            :     // access node IDs
    1876                 :            :     std::size_t N[4] =
    1877                 :    5105910 :       { inpoel[e*4+0], inpoel[e*4+1], inpoel[e*4+2], inpoel[e*4+3] };
    1878                 :            :     // compute element Jacobi determinant, J = 6V
    1879                 :    5105910 :     tk::real bax = x[N[1]]-x[N[0]];
    1880                 :    5105910 :     tk::real bay = y[N[1]]-y[N[0]];
    1881                 :    5105910 :     tk::real baz = z[N[1]]-z[N[0]];
    1882                 :    5105910 :     tk::real cax = x[N[2]]-x[N[0]];
    1883                 :    5105910 :     tk::real cay = y[N[2]]-y[N[0]];
    1884                 :    5105910 :     tk::real caz = z[N[2]]-z[N[0]];
    1885                 :    5105910 :     tk::real dax = x[N[3]]-x[N[0]];
    1886                 :    5105910 :     tk::real day = y[N[3]]-y[N[0]];
    1887                 :    5105910 :     tk::real daz = z[N[3]]-z[N[0]];
    1888                 :            :     auto J = tk::triple( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz );
    1889                 :    5105910 :     auto J24 = J/24.0;
    1890                 :            :     // shape function derivatives, nnode*ndim [4][3]
    1891                 :            :     tk::real g[4][3];
    1892                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz, J,
    1893                 :            :                   g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2] );
    1894                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( dax, day, daz, bax, bay, baz, J,
    1895                 :            :                   g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2] );
    1896                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, J,
    1897                 :            :                   g[3][0], g[3][1], g[3][2] );
    1898         [ +  + ]:   20423640 :     for (std::size_t i=0; i<3; ++i)
    1899                 :   15317730 :       g[0][i] = -g[1][i] - g[2][i] - g[3][i];
    1900         [ +  + ]:   25529550 :     for (std::size_t a=0; a<4; ++a)
    1901         [ +  + ]:  102118200 :       for (std::size_t b=0; b<4; ++b)
    1902         [ +  + ]:  326778240 :         for (std::size_t i=0; i<3; ++i)
    1903                 :  245083680 :           div[N[a]] += J24 * g[b][i] * v[i][N[b]];
    1904                 :            :   }
    1905                 :            : 
    1906                 :       1111 :   return div;
    1907                 :            : }
    1908                 :            : 
    1909                 :            : tk::UnsMesh::Coords
    1910                 :        124 : grad( const std::array< std::vector< tk::real >, 3 >& coord,
    1911                 :            :       const std::vector< std::size_t >& inpoel,
    1912                 :            :       const std::vector< tk::real >& phi )
    1913                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1914                 :            : //  Compute gradient of a scalar field at nodes of unstructured tetrahedra mesh
    1915                 :            : //! \param[in] coord Mesh node coordinates
    1916                 :            : //! \param[in] inpoel Mesh element connectivity
    1917                 :            : //! \param[in] phi Scalar field whose gradient to compute
    1918                 :            : //! \return Weak (partial) result of grad phi (partial beacuse it still needs
    1919                 :            : //!   a division by the nodal volumes.
    1920                 :            : // *****************************************************************************
    1921                 :            : {
    1922                 :            :   // access node cooordinates
    1923                 :            :   const auto& x = coord[0];
    1924                 :            :   const auto& y = coord[1];
    1925                 :            :   const auto& z = coord[2];
    1926                 :            : 
    1927                 :        124 :   auto npoin = x.size();
    1928                 :            :   tk::UnsMesh::Coords grad;
    1929 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        124 :   grad[0].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1930 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        124 :   grad[1].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1931         [ +  - ]:        124 :   grad[2].resize( npoin, 0.0 );
    1932                 :            : 
    1933         [ +  + ]:      22754 :   for (std::size_t e=0; e<inpoel.size()/4; ++e) {
    1934                 :            :     // access node IDs
    1935                 :            :     std::size_t N[4] =
    1936                 :      22630 :       { inpoel[e*4+0], inpoel[e*4+1], inpoel[e*4+2], inpoel[e*4+3] };
    1937                 :            :     // compute element Jacobi determinant, J = 6V
    1938                 :      22630 :     tk::real bax = x[N[1]]-x[N[0]];
    1939                 :      22630 :     tk::real bay = y[N[1]]-y[N[0]];
    1940                 :      22630 :     tk::real baz = z[N[1]]-z[N[0]];
    1941                 :      22630 :     tk::real cax = x[N[2]]-x[N[0]];
    1942                 :      22630 :     tk::real cay = y[N[2]]-y[N[0]];
    1943                 :      22630 :     tk::real caz = z[N[2]]-z[N[0]];
    1944                 :      22630 :     tk::real dax = x[N[3]]-x[N[0]];
    1945                 :      22630 :     tk::real day = y[N[3]]-y[N[0]];
    1946                 :      22630 :     tk::real daz = z[N[3]]-z[N[0]];
    1947                 :            :     auto J = tk::triple( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz );
    1948                 :      22630 :     auto J24 = J/24.0;
    1949                 :            :     // shape function derivatives, nnode*ndim [4][3]
    1950                 :            :     tk::real g[4][3];
    1951                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( cax, cay, caz, dax, day, daz, J,
    1952                 :            :                   g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2] );
    1953                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( dax, day, daz, bax, bay, baz, J,
    1954                 :            :                   g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2] );
    1955                 :            :     tk::crossdiv( bax, bay, baz, cax, cay, caz, J,
    1956                 :            :                   g[3][0], g[3][1], g[3][2] );
    1957         [ +  + ]:      90520 :     for (std::size_t i=0; i<3; ++i)
    1958                 :      67890 :       g[0][i] = -g[1][i] - g[2][i] - g[3][i];
    1959         [ +  + ]:     113150 :     for (std::size_t a=0; a<4; ++a)
    1960         [ +  + ]:     452600 :       for (std::size_t b=0; b<4; ++b)
    1961         [ +  + ]:    1448320 :         for (std::size_t i=0; i<3; ++i)
    1962                 :    1086240 :           grad[i][N[a]] += J24 * g[b][i] * phi[N[b]];
    1963                 :            :   }
    1964                 :            : 
    1965                 :        124 :   return grad;
    1966                 :            : }
    1967                 :            : 
    1968                 :            : } // tk::

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